DIPOLE MODEL OF NUCLEAR FORCES
Rubrics: EDUCATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
It is noted that the strong interaction is characterized, in particular, by five properties: the forces are at-tractive; the forces are essentially short-range; the forces are independent of the electric charges of the nucle-ons; the forces depend on the mutual orientation of the nucleon spins; the interaction has the property of saturation. This description is phenomenological. The aim of the work is to model an interaction similar to the strong interaction and to explain its five properties. The objective of the work is to establish the interac-tion of electric dipoles and compare it with the strong one. Dipoles are generally electrically neutral; however, at distances comparable to their arms, local attractive and repulsive forces do not compensate each other, which determines the short-range nature of their interaction and explains the choice of dipoles for modeling an interaction similar to the strong one.

Keywords:
strong interaction, nucleon, spin, saturation, nucleus, proton, neutron, deuteron, electron, dipole
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