Physics in Higher Education
T. 9, N 4, 2003
The contents


3 Introduction
A.D. Gladun
5 The Fundamental Physics is a Foundation-Stone of Future Social-Nature-Scientific Universities
A.D. Gladun, I.G. Shompolov, V.B. Trushin
14 The EduÓational Environment as Means of Improving a Physics Learning Efficiency in High School
A.I. Nazarov, S.D. Khanin
30 Fundamental Science in Medical Education
V.K. Kumykov
40 Shine of Pure Reason
V.I. Gnatyuk, Yu.N. Skachkov
43 Innovation Technologies of Teaching Physics in System of Engineers Occupational Training
A.V. Shil'nikov, N.M. Galyarova, E.G. Nadolinskya, V.A. Fedorihin,
N.E. Chebotareva, L.I. Chercasova, L.A. Vasileva, V.N. Nesterov,
A.I. Burchanov, L.V. Zhoga
57 Energy Correlations in a Problems of Oscillations
V.N. Kologrivov
62 Pendulum for Investigation Non-Linear Oscillations
V.P. Korjavov
69 "Reciprocal" Technical Problems in the Course of Physics
E.G. Nadolinskaya
73 About One Form of the Coulomb Law
M.A. Nechaev
80 The Computer as Physical Object
P.A. Prudkovskiy
88 Rainbow Holograms
V.P. Ryabukho
100 The Laboratory Work of the Study of Electrical Phenomena in the Contacts
V.E. Ivanov
106 The Computer Model of Laboratory Work "The Rutherford's Experiments"
V.A. Kulikov, A.S. Parakhin
116 Use Computer Technology in the Course of Laboratory Practical Work at Study of the Sharing the Molecules of the Ideal Gas on Velocity
V. Yu. Nikiforov
129 The New Program of a Course "Didactics of Physics"
A.V. Smirnov
136 Treatment Blood Vessels by Laser Light (Angioplasty Technology)
V.G. Averin, G.S. Baronov, F.Ye. Chukreev
140 Heuristic Tests of Achievements
M.D. Semenov
144 Abstracts


Abstracts


The Fundamental Physics is a Foundation-Stone of Future Social-Nature-Scientific Universities
A.D. Gladun, I.G. Shompolov, V.B. Trushin
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

The importance question of the physics-mathematical education for bachelors and masters training in actual directions is discussed.


The Educational Environment as Means of Improving Physics Learning Efficiency in High School
A.I. Nazarov
Petrozavodsk State University
S.D. Khanin
Russian State Pedagogical University

The methodology of creation the educational environment at the “Mechanics” course based on opportunities of computer and communication technologies is stated. The analysis of this environment efficiency for physics training to regional high school students is lead.


Fundamental Science in Medical Education
V.K. Kumykov
Kabardino-Balkar State University

The author analyzes the reasons of backlog of the Russian science in the field of medicine.

Shine of Pure Reason
V.I. Gnatyuk, Yu.N. Skachkov
The Kaliningrad Military Institute Russian Federation

In paper the scientific - historical monograph, devoted to one of unknown questions is reviewed in the field of a world science - life and activity German physics - Gustav Robert Kirchhof.

Innovation Technologies of Teaching Physics in System of Engineers Occupational Training
A.V. Shil'nikov, N.M. Galyarova, E.G. Nadolinskya, V.A. Fedorihin,
N.E. Chebotareva, L.I. Chercasova, L.A. Vasileva, V.N. Nesterov,
A.I. Burchanov, L.V. Zhoga
The Volgograd Academy of Architecture & Civil Engineerin
E-mail: postmaster@vgasa.ru

Here is discussed the experience of development and use of new information technologies in combining with traditional methods of teaching. The experiment has been provided till several years in Volgograd State Architectural-Building Academy at Physics department. Combining of innovation and traditional methods of teaching promotes motivation for studying physics and increases students’ performance.


Energy Correlations in a Problems of Oscillations
V.N. Kologrivov
Moscow Institute of Physics Technology (State University)

Use the change energy law in a problem of mechanical oscillations systems with one-degree freedom is being discussed.


Pendulum for Investigation Non-Linear Oscillations
V.P. Korjavov
Moscow Institute of Physics Technology (State University)

The pendulum is suggested for investigation non-linear oscillations in the laboratory of General Physics MIPT.


"Reciprocal" Technical Problems in the Course of Physics
E.G. Nadolinskaya
The Volgograd Academy of Architecture & Civil Engineering
E-mail: postmaster@vgasa.ru

The technique of solving reciprocal technical at lectures of physics is described, enabling to focus attention of students on the practical importance of fundamental physical laws for creation of high technologies and modem engineering. Similar problems are to be included in the assignments.


About One Form of the Coulomb Law
M.A. Nechaev
Krasnoyarsk State University

In article the application of one formula for determination of the fields of uniformly charged figures: a segment, band and rectangle is considered. The property of uniformly polarized body of arbitrary shape is geometrically proved. The application of this property for determination of the some fields of uniformly polarized bodies: a direct prism, regular prism, circular direct cylinder and rectangular parallelepiped is considered.

The Computer as Physical Object
P.A. Prudkovskiy
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, physical faculty, Moscow, Russia, 119992, e-mail: pasha@qopt.phys.msu.su

In paper the physical bases of functioning of some components of modern personal computers are considered, and also the technological and fundamental reasons limiting them of an opportunity are analyzed. In a basis of paper the lecture read to the students of younger rates in frameworks seminaries of faculty of quantum electronics of physical faculty of MSU is incorporated.


Rainbow Holograms
V.P. Ryabukho
Saratov State University

In modern wave optics the physical principles of holography are considered, as a rule, on the basis of the set up of recording of the holograms in convergent (Leith and Upatnieks set-up) and in counter propagating (Denisyuk set-up) object and referent beams of light. In the present paper the methodical subject of record and reconstruction of the images with use of a method and set-up of rainbow holography, having now widest practical distribution, due to an opportunity of restoration of the images in white light of usual sources and technologically simple way of duplicating of such holograms are discussed.


The Laboratory Work of the Study of Electrical Phenomena in the Contacts
V.E. Ivanov
G.R. Dergavin Tambov State University

There is a description of the laboratory work, devoted to the study of the thermoelectrical phenomena in the course of general physical practice. The new approach, allowing to study Peletie's phenomenon without using the traditional calorimetric methods is offered. The basic physical principles of formulation of the experiments are stated, the results and the methods of their treatment are presented.

The Computer Model of Laboratory Work
"The Rutherford's Experiments"

V.A. Kulikov, A.S. Parakhin
Kurgan State University

The computer model of laboratory work " The Rutherford's experiments ", built by the writers, permitting to learn a dissipation phenomenon of ?-particles by atoms of elements, to execute virtual experiment on check of the Rutherford's formulas and estimation both of a charge and sizes of a dissipation material atoms nucleuses is described.


Use Computer Technology in the Course of Laboratory Practical Work at Study of the Sharing the Molecules of the Ideal Gas on Velocity
V. Yu. Nikiforov
Egorievskiy Technological Institute MGTU "Stankin", Egorievsk

Given work is dedicated to methods of the study separate that section physicists "Thermodynamics and molecular physics", in particular that: "Molecular-kinetic theory of the construction material", "Elements quantum statistical physicists", in course physicists technical HIGH SCHOOL (Egorievskiy technological institute (the branch) MGTU "Stankin") in laboratory practical work with use the computer. In article is brought description of the laboratory functioning "Study of the sharing the molecules of the ideal gas on velocity" with use the computer program OOO "Fizikon" "Physics on your PC".


The New Program of a Course "Didactics of Physics"
A.V. Smirnov
The Moscow Pedagogical State University

In this paper the work above the new contents and improvement of new purposes of discipline "The theory and technique of training to physics" is described. Is shown, that the strengthening of an general theoretical orientation of discipline is promoted by a deep statement of theoretical bases of formation of physical education. The new program of a Course Didactics of physics is submitted which is read at the Moscow pedagogical state university as a lecture part of discipline "The theory and technique of training to physics". The program is focused on preparation of the teachers - physicists owning as the theory of formation of the contents of physical education, and technology of training to physics, and includes two basic parts: first is devoted to the general theory of physical education, second - theoretical questions of technology of training to physics.


Treatment Blood Vessels by Laser Light
(Angioplasty Technology)
V.G. Averin, G.S. Baronov, F.Ye. Chukreev
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)

The authors propose a laser angioplasty technology that differs in that pulse-periodic nitric N2-laser (wavelength 337 nm, pulse energy 5 mJ, repetition frequency 100 Hz) is used as a source of laser radiation. This laser has an environmental purity (a working nitrogen-helium mixture) and a vast resource (107 pulses).
 

Heuristic Tests of Achievements
M.D. Semenov

Snezhinsk State Physical Technical Academy
The article concerns the pedagogical and methodical bases of the criterion-orientated tests of heuristic level.