|
3 Introduction
O.N. Krokhin, I.N. Zavestovskaya
6 The Work
on the Realization of a Federal Targeted Program "Integration of science
and higher education in Russia, 2002-2006"
T.V. Marinina
9
International Educational-Scientific Center "Fundamental Optics and
Spectroscopy. Analysis of the Activity and the Prospects"
O.N. Krokhin, I.N. Zavestovskaya
43 The N.G. Basov Higher School of Physicists MIPE-FIAN (specialized
faculty of physics)
O.N. Krokhin, I.V. Soroka, V.V. Shestakov.
53
International School for Young Scientists "Actual Problems of Modern
Physics"
I.N. Zavestovskaya, L.P. Presnyakov
57
Conference "We are the Future of Russian Science"
O.I. Loiko
59 Regional Scientific-Educational Center as Key-Point of Science and
Educational Russian Organization Net System
A.N. Malov
69 Physical Education in Medical University: Motivating and World Outlook
Aspects
A.N. Malov, E.V. Shevchenko , N. A. Hlopenko
73
The Education Activity of Lebedev Institute Samara Branch
V.S. Kazakevich, S.P. Kotova, A.L. Petrov, T.N. Saptsina
80 International Experience of Integration of Educational and Academic
Science
V.A. Galichin, S.N. Morozova
90 Peculiar Features of Physical Education in the Universities of Germany: a Look From Aside
I.V. Tokatly
97 International Cooperation with the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,
USA
I.N. Zavestovskaya, A.A. Ionin
100 A Competition of Scientific Works by Young Researchers of IESC
"Basic Optics and Spectroscopy" in 2002
A.P. Kanavin
102 Electron Heating in CsI Conduction Band under Intense Femtosecond Laser
Pulses
á. Belsky, A. Vasil’ev, B.Yatsenko, H. Bachau, P. Martin,
G. Geoffroy, S. Guizard, G. Petite
118 Spectral Method of Solution the Problem of Femto-Second
Pulses Three-Wave Interaction in Nonlinear-Optical Crystals
S. Grechin
127 Ferroelectricity of Ultra-Thin Films Studied by Methods of Non-Linear Optics
Y.G. Fokin
132 Abstracts
The Work on the Realization of a Federal Targeted Programme
"Integration of Science and Higher Education in Russia 2002-2006"
T.V. Marinina
FTP "Integration"
A brief analysis is presented of the work of a Federal targeted programme "State
support of the integration of higher education and basic research, 1997-2001" and
its successor a new Federal targeted programme "Integration of science
and higher education in Russia, 2002-2006" (FTP "Integration").
The results from six-year work of the programme "Integration" give
grounds to make a conclusion that the integration steps turned to be
effective for the development of educational-scientific complex of the
country.
International Educational-Scientific Center
"Fundamental Optics and Spectroscopy. Analysis of the Activity and the
Prospects"
O.N. Krokhin, I.N. Zavestovskaya
P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute RAS
The results of the activity of the International Educational-Scientific
Center "Fundamental optics and Spectroscopy" (IESC "FOS")
created in 1997 within the framework of the programme "Integration" are
presented. It is shown that during the last six years the IESC "FOS" has
developed into a large center uniting, around P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute,
RAS (FIAN), 4 largest Moscow Universities, 2 educational-scientific centers
of Russia and 23 foreign Universities. The integration of scientific
schools, the creation of a joint experimental base, and coordination
of the curricula have allowed to improve the training of specialist in
the innovation lines of research which meet the world standards.
The N.G. Basov Higher School of Physicists MIPE-FIAN (specialized faculty
of physics)
O.N. Krokhin, I.V. Soroka, V.V. Shestakov
N.G. Basov Higher School
The activity of the BHS (N.G. Basov higher school) of physicists MIPE-FIAN
organized in 1971 is analyzed. A more than 30-year experience of BHS
has completely justified the idea of a targeted elite education in MIPE
of the students from the periphery universities starting from the 6-th
semester, and their future pre-diploma and diploma work in the scientific
laboratories of FIAN. The geography of the students involved in BHS is
given, and the engagement of the graduates during the last years is analyzed.
International School for Young Scientists
"Actual Problems of Modern Physics"
I.N. Zavestovskaya, L.P. Presnyakov
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI)
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI)
renovated the practice of the International Schools. The brief historical
description of this initiation is given. The main results of the School
held in April, 2003 are listed such as 11 lectures of the Russian and
foreign scientists and a high level of activity of the students and young
researchers working at the International Educational -Scientific Center "Fundamental
Optics and Spectroscopy" organized at the LPI within the framework
of the Federal Program "INTEGRACIA". The plans for these Schools
to be held in 2004 - 2006 are given.
Conference
"We are the Future of Russian Science"
O.I. Loiko
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (LPI)
The materials covering the results of a competition for the awarding
of stipends to the young physicists-theoreticians announced in late September
2002 by a foundation of non-commercial programs "Dynasty".
The applications were estimated by an Academic Council of the International
Center of Fundamental Physics in Moscow. The Council involves outstanding
scientists engaged in different fields of theoretical physics from the
leading Russian institutes: P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, L.D. Landau
Institute of Theoretical Physics, A.F. Ioffe Institute of Physical Engineering,
Institute of Nuclear Research. In March 2003 the foundation for non-commercial
programs "Dynasty" held a conference "We are the future
of Russian science". During the conference in the presence of honorary
guests and noted scientists the winners of the competition were awarded,
and the scientific reports were presented.
Regional Scientific-Educational Center
as Key-Point of Science
and Educational Russian Organization
Net System
A.N. Malov
Irkutsk State Technical University
On the base of modern scientific and educational Russian regional situation
analysis organization problems of new high technologies on the regional
level are considered. To form the regional scientific-educational center
is suggested on the base of the regional technical university with
regard to soviet history in this field. It is necessary to stress that
all-Russian
organization net system provides the cooperation for specialists training
and mutual scientific-technical researches.
Physical Education in Medical University: Motivating and World Outlook
Aspects
A.N. Malov, E.V. Shevchenko, N.A. Hlopenko
Irkutsk State Medical University, medical and biological physics faculty
The motivating and physical world outlook aspects of the problem educational
course "Physics" for high medical training are discussed. The
educational course subjects, processes of the intellectual and thinking
student's abilities, philosophical and methodological components of the
physical course are considered. Particular attention has been given to
the problem of student cognitive difficulties.
The Education Activity of Lebedev Institute Samara Branch
V. S. Kazakevich, S.P. Kotova, A.L. Petrov, T.N. Saptsina
Lebedev Institute Samara Branch
The education and training of specialists on optics and laser physics
is successfully carried out in Lebedev Institute Samara Branch. The research
officer give lectures in all high educational institutions of the city
deaing with the training of the specialists in optics and laser physics.
Training and research works are organized for pupils, students and postgraduate
students. The modern training complexes including laboratory equipments,
CD systems and Internet recourses (www.kg.ru/diffraction) are developed.
International Experience of Integration of Educational
and Academic Science
V.A. Galichin, S.N. Morozova
International Center of System Investigations, Higher Educations and
Science
Analysis of international integration of educational and academic science
at the example of the USA and several Universities and large research
centers in Europe and Japan. It is shown that cooperation of educational
and research science in different countries has its own specific features
and organizational forms, and this is conditioned by the specificity
in the development of the education and science system, the demands of
economy and society. In many European countries this kind of activity
is sealed by the corresponding legislation. A possibility is analyzed
to use the world available experience in the integration of science and
education in Russia.
Peculiar Features of Physical Education in the Universities of Germany:
a Look From Aside
I.V. Tokatly
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
Some reflections on the system of science and education in western universities
are presented at the example of scientific and educational activity of
the Department of theoretical physics of solid state of Friedrich-Alexander
University of Eriangen-Nurenberg (Germany). The reflection mainly concern
the education in physics, and, first of all, theoretical physics. Analyzing
the German system of training of specialists, the author comes to a conclusion
that the Soviet system of higher education could take pride in many things.
The author also expresses the hope that under current difficulties the
Russian system of higher education can find a deserved place and keep
its best features.
International Cooperation with the University of New Mexico, Albuquerque,
USA
I.N. Zavestovskaya, A.A. Ionin
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
An analysis is given of a three-year cooperation between the Institute
of Quantum Radiophysics of P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute and the University
of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA. It is shown that during the last three
years several scientific lines of investigation have been determined.
The scientific research is being carried out in these areas, and several
joint publications have appeared. On the basis of two-way exchange of
the visits the post-graduate students and young researchers are involved
in the work from both the Russian and American side. The role of coordination
meetings in deepening and expansion of cooperation is revealed.
A Competition of Scientific Works by Young Researchers
of IESC "Basic Optics and Spectroscope in 2002
A.P. Kanavin
P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences
The results are presented of the annual competition of scientific works
of the young researchers and text-books held in 2002 within the framework
of the Project "Integration". The creation of an International
Scientific-Educational Center "Basic optics and spectroscopy".
A high quality of the submitted works has been underlined.
Electron Heating in Csl Conduction Band under Intense Femtosecond Laser
Pulses
A. Belsky, A. VasiPev, B.Yatsenko, H. Bachau, P. Martin, G. Geoffroy,
S. Guizard, G. Petite
Moscow State University
Csl photoelectron spectra induced by 40 fs laser pulses with intensity
of 5-1011 -3.1012 W/cm2 are presented. High-energy region of photoelectron
spectra is characterized by the plateau, the width of which increases
with excitation intensity. This plateau has exponential cut-off; e.g.,
at 3-1012 W/cm2 the plateau is extended up to 27 eV, and 90% of emitted
electrons have energy above 3,5 eV. This feature could hardly be explained
only in terms of either free-electron models, or models of electron heating
in crystals due to electron-photon-phonon scattering. An alternative
model of electron heating is proposed. The main feature of the proposed
model is the account for direct inter-branch electron transitions in
conduction band of insulator under intense laser radiation.
Spectral Method of Solution the Problem of Femto-Second Pulses Three-Wave
Interaction in Nonlinear-Optical Crystals
S. Grechin
Moscow State University
The short-cut equations for the spectral components of parametric interacted
in nonlinear-optical crystals pulses, which take into account dispersion
of refracting indices and coefficients of nonlinear susceptibility
tensor dij were derived. The limits of method applying are also mentioned.
The
calculated results were in a good agreement with experimental ones.
Ferroelectricity of Ultra-Thin Films Studied by Methods
of Non-linear Optics
Y.G. Fokin
Quantum Electronics Division, Physical Department of Moscow State University.
Ferroelectric properties of ultra-thin Langmuir-Blodgett films, based
on ferroelectric polymer PVDF/TrFE, and films of ferroelectric liquid
crystals at the interface of a solid substrate are experimentally studied
by means of non-linear optical method of second harmonic generation.
Temperature hysteresis of second harmonic intensity in films of PVDF/TrFE
with the thickness from 60 to 1 monolayer is observed, and indicates
the presence of the proper ferroelectricity in real two-dimensional systems,
and ferroelectric phase transition of the first order. Diffuse character
of the non-linear response from PVDF/TrFE films is shown. Correlation
length of spontaneous polarization fluctuations is estimated. Ferroelectric
switching and SmC*-SmA* phase transitions in liquid crystal cells with
the thickness of 1-3 microns are studied. Surface electroclinic effect
is observed and attributed to a strong interaction between polymer layer
on the inner surface of the substrate and interfacial liquid crystal
layer. Existence of sub-surface liquid crystal layer, stabilized relatively
to electric and temperature fields, is shown.
|