|
The contents
3 Introduction
A.D. Sukhanov
5 Information about Scientific Methodical Council on Physics
15 Physics Education Problems in Technical Universities
O.N. Krokhin, V.V. Zautkin, Yu.N. Kul’chin
23
Electronic Variant of the Textbook on the Course
on Physical Thermodynamics for Technical University
K.V. Glagolev, E.V. Kalinin, A.N. Morozov, S.G. Razguliaev
32
Canonical Transformations in the Course of Theoretical Physics
S.V. Borisenok, A.S. Kondratyev
49
Methods and Principals of Creating Education Systems
G.V. Erofeyeva, U.U. Kruchkov, E.A. Skljarova, V.M. Malutin
64
About Incorrect Treatment of Ohm’s Law in the Methodical
and Educational Literature on Physics
V.I. Skomorokhov and O.G. Butyaev
70
Methodical Aspects of Principal Electric Network Laws Appliance
I.M. Mukhiti
78
Do We Need Obsolete Terms in Physicist’s Vocabulary?
G.A. Rozman
88 Comments of Vice-Editor in Chief
A.D. Sukhanov
94
The Algebraical Methods of the Theoretical Physics Studying
at the Pedagogical Higher Schools
A.S. ëondratyev, A.V. Tankova
110
About Some Physical Analogies Which Accompany Oscillations
of Coupled Vibrational Systems
P.V. Leonov
121
Demonstration Practicum on Faculty of Medical and Biological Physics
in Medical University
V.N. Bakutsky, A.N. Volobuev
139
Comprehensive Laboratory Work on The Investigation of the Dependency
of Water Viscosity on Temperature
L.A. Evdokimova, T.P. Smirnova
155 Computer Usage in Physics Laboratory
M.B. Shapochkin, Yu.B. Pankrashkin
157
The Standards of a Physics Practice: the Requirements, Recommendations,
Alternatives
V.V. Svetozarov, Yu.V. Svetozarov
168 Abstracts
172 Information
Abstracts
Electronic Variant of the Textbook on the Course on Physical Thermodynamics
for Technical University
K.V. Glagolev, E.V. Kalinin, A.N. Morozov, S.G. Razguliaev
N. Bauman Moscow State Technical University
The electronic textbook “Physical thermodynamics” was created in MSTU
named after Bauman. Content of the electronic textbook is based on methodical
material of physics faculty and the original texts created by lecturers.
Electronic textbooks on natural sciences has a feature and contains a
lot of formulas, images and as a rule has a lot of pages. We used XML
taking into account these specific factors. We are designed specialized
software with special decisions that has allowed essentially to simplify
a content creation in XML and for the following publication in Internet.
The electronic textbook is http://fn.bmstu.ru/phys
Canonical Transformations in the Course of Theoretical Physics
S.V. Borisenok, A.S. Kondratyev
A.I. Gertsen Russian State Pedagogical University (St. Petersburg)
We consider canonical transformations in theoretical physics as a fundamental
analytical method. The general methodology of its application in classical
and quantum science is illustrated with the series of examples which
form the basement for the study of the actual problems in the physical
theory. The producing functions technique and Bogoliubov’s transformations
are at the center of attention, as the most brilliant examples of simplicity
and generality of the canonical transformation methods.
Methods and Principals of Creating Education Systems
G.V. Erofeyeva, U.U. Kruchkov, E.A. Skljarova, V.M. Malutin
Tomsk Polytechnic University
The fundamental principals of creating educational systems on the modern
stage of educational development and the concept of computerized classes
are considered in this article. This article gives description, analysis
and results of work of interactive educational system, which is based
on Macintosh computer basis.
About Incorrect Treatment of Ohm’s Law in the Methodical and Educational
Literature on Physics
V.I. Skomorokhov and O. G. Butyaev
Kazan’ State Power University
The analysis of the formulations of Ohm’s law, submitted in various is carried
out to the methodical and educational literature. It’s established, that in
some sources the Ohm’s law is treated incorrectly.
Methodical Aspects of Principal Electric Network Laws Appliance
I.M. Mukhiti
Kazakh National Technical University
From a methodical point of view the logic of processes in the laws Ohms and
Kirchhoff’s exhibited for want of study by their students is considered. The
definitions and mathematical formulas of the called laws adequate theories
and practice of their applications are offered.
Do We Need Obsolete Terms in Physicist’s Vocabulary?
G.A. Rozman
Pskov Pedagogical Institute
E-mail: rozman@psk.sovintel.ru
The article discusses the presence of obsolete terms in modern physics
vocabulary. It is shown that their use might lead to misunderstanding
of important concepts of physics.
The Algebraical Methods of the Theoretical Physics Studying at the Pedagogical
Higher Schools
A.S. ëondratyev, A.V. Tankova
Russian State Pedagogical University
The basic course of theoretical physics studying method, based on the
successive utilization of algebra methods is proposed. The system of
solving the classical mechanics problems is worked out. The basis is
the repeated employment of Puasson’s brackets in Hamilton approach, which
helps to eliminate integral operations at dynamics problems solving.
The results can be represented as Taylor’s series in the time of motion.
The program of the algebra methods utilization at the solving the problems
of quantum mechanics and statistical physics is outlined.
About Some Physical Analogies Which Accompany Oscillations of Coupled
Vibration Systems
P.V. Leonov
Institute of Technique Technology and Management
Balacovo Institute of Technique, Technology and Control In the article
the physical analogies between beatings of two bound oscillators and
phenomena accompanying oscillations in different physical systems are
used. It is demonstrated, that the reference properties of interactions
of two bound oscillators are clearly viewed by the known laws in different
parts of physics. These analogies can help to the students training of
non-physical specialties at Higher Engineering School.
Demonstration Practicum on Faculty of Medical and Biological Physics
in Medical University
V.N. Bakutsky, A.N. Volobuev
Samara State Medical University
Problems and are defined the description special demonstration practicum,
accompanying lecture rate of medical and biological physics in medical
university is given.
Practicum contains original installations, the complete set and use of
which are in detail described.
Comprehensive Laboratory Work on The Investigation of the Dependency
of Water Viscosity on Temperature
L.A. Evdokimova, T.P. Smirnova,
Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav The Wise
Laboratory work, a part of the course of ‘Molecular Physics and thermodynamics’
for the students of physics, chemistry, biology, and pharmaceutics major
is described. The aim of the laboratory work is the study of the properties
of water as a fluid with complex interactions between molecules (hydrogen
bonds). The capillary viscometer is used for the determination of sheer
viscosity of water. The Poiselle’s formula is obtained by means of consideration
of the forces applied to the volume of liquid having shape of cylinder
with thin walls. The obtained results are in excellent agreement with
theoretical ‘hole model’ developed by Ya.I. Frenkel in his “Kinetic Theory
of Liquid”.
This laboratory work helps students to develop skills for independent
and individual research activity in their field of study.
Computer Usage in Physics Laboratory
M.B. Shapochkin, Yu.B. Pankrashkin
Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
One of possible variants of applications of computers in educational
laboratory of a practical work of a general course of physics - program
of methodical support (PMS) of laboratory works which are carried out
by the students on real laboratory stands is described. PMS of laboratory
work on section "Molecular Physics", Definition of factor
of internal friction of a liquid on a Stoks method" is submitted
on a site of faculty of physics of MPEI to the address: http://phf.mpei.ac.ru/stocks/laba6.htm
The Standards of a Physics Practice: the Requirements, Recommendations,
Alternatives
V.V. Svetozarov, Yu.V. Svetozarov
Scientific and Technical Center “VLADIS”
The criterions of quality (standards) of a physics practice, checked
on marketability, are systematized on directions: functions of a practice,
contents of a practical work, technology of training, ergonomics, technical
parameters, operation of the equipment, methodical maintenance, skills
trained, teachers and staff. Applying the generated criterions to the
proposals of the developers and manufacturers of educational engineering,
the high school can independent conduct a qualitative expert evaluation
of this engineering and optimum to complete the practical work. The availability
of such criterions will allow more Ë×ÁÌÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏ to conduct certification
of high schools. For the developers of educational engineering these
criterions are a reference point by selection of directions of development.
|