Physics in Higher Education
T. 8, N3, 2002
The contents


3 Introduction
M.B. Shapochkin

7 Self-oscillations in the Course of General Physics
V.A.Aleshkevich, V.M.Akhmetiev

14 The Time Inverse Properties of the Physics Lows and Hertz's Dipole in General Physics
B.A. Vecklenko

20 Experience of Realization of Competition of Laboratory Works "Fizllab 2002" on Faculty of SPSPU Experimental Physics Department
A.V. Prikhodko, O.I. Konkov

24 Skin-Effect in the Cylinder Conductor
V.I. Kozlov

27 Studying the Particles Distribution in the Gravitation Field of Earth
M.B. Shapochkin

33 The Reflection of the Presentations Modern Physicists in Laboratory Practical Work
E.M. Agapova, I.N. Arsentiev, N.N. Bezryadin, A.F. Brehov, A.Yu. Vasilenko, V.D. Linnik, T.V. Prokopova, S.A. Titov, G.M. SÓheveleva

42 Education Laboratory Development in Conditions of Minimum of the Labware
V.V. Matyukhin

50 Course Operation on Physics on the Basis of the Educational Laboratory Module
A.N. Kachevsky

55 The Measurement of Gravity Acceleration by Ballistic Method during the Demonstration Experiment
M.V. Semenov, A.A. Yakuta

67 The Installation of Current Distribution in Strip Conductor
O.S. Kolotov, V.A. Pogozhev

70 The Demonstration of the Classic "Galilei Experiment" Using Photofinish Technique
S.B. Ryjikov, Yu.V. Starokurov

75 A Pactical Work on Electromagnetism with Personal Computer
N.G. Anischenko, N.A. Blinov, S.A. Fedorov, I.M. Gramenitsky, V.L. Gromok, Yu.A. Kryukov, O.V. Kryukova, I.I. Shevchuk, S.G. Stetsenko, D.V. Zhuravel

85 Complex of the Computer Laboratory Works on Physics
V.G. Zubkov, A.V. Merzlyakov, M.V. Mostovschikov

93 Automation of Physical Experiment in Laboratory Practical Work of High School
á.V. Deryagin, R.A. Nasibullin

97 The Usage of Videocapture Devices in Physics Demonstrations
A.V. Seliverstov, M.S. Dounin

103 The Working Student Place for Modern Physical Laboratory
A.V. Yeltsov, S.V. Murzin, V.A. Stepanov, V.V. Tregulov

108 Abstracts
113 Information

Abstracts

Self-oscillations in the Course of General Physics

V.A. Aleshkevich, V.M. Akhmetiev
Moscow State Lomonosov University

In the article consider the example of self-oscillations - the pendulum on the rolling cylinder. From the balance of energy is given simplified evaluation of fluctuation amplitude. Computer modeling of process is displayed in real-time with help of the modern methods of 3D graphics.


The Time Inverse Properties of the Physics Lows and Hertz's Dipole in General Physics
B.A. Vecklenko
Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)

Considering of the light absorption in inverse time derives the dipole radiation formula. Thus, the principle equations of Newton's mechanics and time inverse properties of the physical lows let us possible to formulate the principle properties of the dipole radiation without considering Maxwell's equations.


Experience of Realization of Competition of Laboratory Works "FIZlLAB 2002" on Faculty of SPSPU Experimental Physics Department
A.V. Prikhodko, O.I. Konkov
Sankt-Petersburg State Polytechnic University
195251, Politekhnitcheskaya, 29, Sankt-Petersburg, Russia

It is informed experience of realization of competition of laboratory works on experimental physics department. For a basis of competition the structure of realization of scientific conferences is put. Stages of preparation of competition are analyzed and are judged perspectives of competition for revealing talented students of physical specialties.


Skin Effect in the Cylinder Conductor
V.I. Kozlov
Moscow State Lomonosov University
Physics Department

It is possible to investigate a skin effect in the cylinder conductor (wire) by the modification of its active resistance with the changing of the frequency of the flowing alternating current.
However thus modification is losing at the background of other factories, leading to the increasing of the losses of the energy in the measuring scheme. It is the laboratory work, in which the active resistance of the wire is finding with the special way, consisting in the using of the coil, winding in two wires. This circumstance permits to change the active resistance of the coil in two times at the invariably of its inductivity.


Studying the Particles Distribution in the Gravitation Field of Earth
M.B. Shapochkin
Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)

The original method is described for studying the particles of liquid given by ultrasonic cavitations in the gravitation field of Earth. This lab is recommended as methodic support of division "Statistics Physics" of the General physics course.

The Reflection of the Presentations Modern Physicists in Laboratory Practical Work
E.M. Agapova, I.N. Arsentiev, N.N. Bezryadin, A.F. Brehov, A.Yu. Vasilenko, V.D. Linnik, T.V. Prokopova, S.A. Titov, G.M. SÓheveleva
Voronezh State Technological Academy

The brought description three new laboratory works on general physics course, in which have found the reflection processes spontaneous and compelled radiations in heterolasers, quantum phenomena in led and effects to memories of the form in crystal of the alloy copper - aluminum - nickel. The experience of the functioning the physics chair of VGTA on organizations of the laboratory practical work is presented.


Educational Laboratory Development in Conditions of Minimum of the Labware
V.V. Matyukhin
Kamchatka State Pedagogical University.

The educational laboratory work on molecular physics is submitted, allowing to determine experimentally on the elementary equipment not only specific heat of evaporation of liquid, but also heat transfer, heat radiation and heat capacity of the system. It becomes possible as a result of deep enough mathematical processing of experimental data.


Course Operation on Physics on the Basis of the Educational Laboratory Module
A.N. Kachevsky
Novorossiysk State Sea Academy

The course operation on physics is offered, where a basis for obtaining input data for calculations are the experimental results retrieved by the students during execution of a laboratory practical work.

The Measurement of Gravity Acceleration by Ballistic Method during the Demonstration Experiment
M.V. Semenov, A.A. Yakuta
Moscow State Lomonosov University
Physics Department

The automated demonstration device for determination of gravity acceleration by ballistic method is described. The apparatus allows measuring of free fall acceleration in vacuum, observing the falling of bodies in the air. There are theoretical foundations of experimental data processing method listed. Experimental results are also presented in the article.

The Installation of Current Distribution in Strip Conductor
O.S. Kolotov, V.A. Pogozhev
Moscow State Lomonosov University
Physics Department

The description of a lecture demonstration acquainting students with the process of installation the current distribution in a strip conductor after the arrival of a step-liked jump of the total current is given.


The Demonstration of the Classic "Galilei Experiment" Using Photo finish Technique
S.B. Ryjikov, Yu.V. Starokurov
Moscow State Lomonosov University
Physics Department

The following describes the simple lecture experiment demonstrating the existence of air resistance force for falling objects. The experimental results and theoretical calculations show a good agreement. The experiment takes but a few minutes, is simple to prepare and doesn't require any special equipment.


A Practical Work on Electromagnetism with Personal Computer
N.G. Anischenko, N.A. Blinov, S.A. Fedorov, I.M. Gramenitsky,
V.L. Gromok, Yu.A. Kryukov, O.V. Kryukova, I.I. Shevchuk, S.G. Stetsenko,
D.V. Zhuravel
State University of Nature Society and Man "Dubna"

Two laboratory works on electrodynamics (circuit of constant and alternating current) with use of the personal computer are submitted. The program support is carried out with the help of universal system of modeling "Electronics Workbench 5.12" (EW). To works the methodical description of system EW is applied which is adapted to use in the educational programs. Is developed and within two years the computer testing is successfully applied at the admission and protection by the students of laboratory works. The programs for testing and practical work are placed on server of university "Dubna", that allows to organize remote training.


Complex of the Computer Laboratory Works on Physics
V.G. Zubkov, A.V. Merzlyakov, M.V. Mostovschikov
Institute INFO, Moscow

The paper presents a set of computer laboratory works on physics. They are covered three sections: mechanics, substance's structure and optics. Every laboratory work consists of several stages including admitting to the work (the test), making the computer model of read laboratory plant, carrying out experimental research, defending of the work. Used computer modeling of the real physics processes is so called computing experiment based on mathematical model of the research physical effect.


Automation of Physical Experiment in Laboratory Practical Work of High School
á.V. Deryagin, R.A. Nasibullin
Elabuga State Pedagogical Institute
423630, Republic Tatarstan, Elabuga, Kazanskaya st, 89

The organization of laboratory works at the course of automatics and computer facilities with direct use of the personal computer for measurement, flexible multilevel realization of works and control of knowledge of the pupils is examined. The opportunity of similar use of the COMPUTER in other laboratories of a course of general physics is discussed also.


The Usage of Video capture Devices in Physics Demonstrations
A.V. Seliverstov, M.S. Dounin
Physics Department, Moscow State Lomonosov University
E-mail: avs@phys.web.ru

Possible ways of video cameras and video capture devices usage is discussed. Setup for physics demonstrations including PC with video capture and video camera is described. A number of quantitative demonstrations based on created software are proposed.


The Working Student Place for Modern Physical Laboratory
A.V. Yeltsov, S.V. Murzin, V.A. Stepanov, V.V. Tregulov
Rayzan' State Pedagogical University

The experimental sample of the individual student work place has been described. The table construction has a special possibility for many physical experiments with a computer.