Physics in Higher Education
T. 7, N4, 2001

The contents

3 Introduction
A.D. Sukhanov
6 Beginning of Electrodynamics
E.F. Kondratyev
12 The Correction of Electromagnetic Units of System SI in According with Modern Conception about Electromagnetic Field
G.M. Trunov
22 Whether there is in Physics an Alternative System of Units Gauss' to System?
A.D. Sukhanov
26 Expansion of Quantum Wave Package under Its Free Motion
V.S. Bulygin
31 Expansion of Quantum Wave Package under Arbitrary Time Intervals
A.D. Sukhanov
32 On the Problem of the Fall of a Heavy Body in a Resistant Medium
Z.P. Kozlova
37 On Mistakes to the Conclusion of Klausewitz Inequality
G.A. Rozman, A.A. Kirsanov
40 Introduction of Spherical Harmonics by Means of Fourier Series
L.A. Borovinskiy, L.A. Evdokimova
47 Parametrical Fluctuations in a Course of General Physics
V.A. Aleshkevich, V.M. Akhmetyev
50 Electronic Testing Complex of Students Knowledge on General Physics for Non-Physical Specialties of Engineering High Schools
N.A. Alexsandrov, A.S. Belanov, D.O. Zhukov, V.V. Seleznev, V.O. Tychkin, D.A. Ukhanov
57 For the Methodical Ware of the Course "Electrodynamics" at the Department of Physics of the Trekhgorniy Polytechnic Institute
Yu.K. Kabasov, F.I. Dolinin
63 Methodical Recipes for Studying Forced Oscillations in General Physics Lectures at Pedagogical Institutes
L.S. Konovalets, A.V. Korjuev, E.L. Ryazanova
70 Study of Plasma in Practicum of General Physics
P.S. Bulkin, G.A. Mironova, T.I. Malova
77 Illustration of the Thermal Radiation Laws Using the Thermocouple and the Bolometer
V.K. Koumykov, Kh.M. Gouketlov
82 Method of Definition of Thermal Resistance of a Contact of Two Bodies
Yu.P. Mordvinnov, A.D. Lobanov
87 The Laboratory Practical Work on Physical Basis of Biomechanics Method Diagnostic for Medical Institute Students
E.B. Petrova, N.S. Pourischeva, N.S. Snegireva, V.N. Fedorova, E.I. Shafranova, O.E. Khutorskaya
99 Study of Manifestation of Spatial Light Coherence Young's Scheme in Demonstration and Laboratory Experiments
V.P. Ryabukho, O.A. Perepelitsina, A.A. Chaussky
112 The Computer Manual "Physics Behind the Display" and Electronic Abstract of Lectures
N.I. Vershinina, A.E. Mashukova, A.V. Mashukov
120 Comprehensive Computer Support in the Study of Energy Band Theory Fundamentals in the Course of Physics
V.M. Ievlev, V.A. Eliseev, A.A. Dolgachev
128 The Modeling of Crystaloptical Phenomena in Computer Laboratory Practice
A.M. Tolstik
134 Young's Politic in Education
M.B. Shapochkin
136 Abstracts
141 Information
147 Authors Index


Beginning of Electrodynamics
E.F. Kondratyev
Kaliningrad state university, Kaliningrad 236041, A. Nevski str., 14

The early history of electrodynamics, from electromagnetic induction law's discovered by Franz Ernst Neumann, professor of the Koenigsberg university in 1845, his introduction an idea of the vector-potential, and a conceivable way of the electromagnetism theory advancement.

The Correction of Electromagnetic Units of System Si in According with Modern Conception about Electromagnetic Field
G.M. Trunov
Perm State Technical University

As result of correction of same derivative electromagnetic units of system SI "Modernized system of electromagnetic units of SI"[abbreviation: system SI(M)], which doesn't have principle shortcomings of CGS and SI in field of electromagnetism, has been used. All equations of electromagnetism have invariant form in systems SI(M), ST and CGS. Some equations contain factor : in system SI - = 9╥109 N╥m2/C2, in system ST - = 1 Nm2/Тm2, in system CGS - = 1.

Expansion of Quantum Wave Package under Its Free Motion
V.S. Bulygin
Moscow State Technological University (STANKIN)


Happen to the expressions for wave function and spatial dispersion of any free quantum wave package under greater time of its motion.


On the Problem of the Fall of a Heavy Body in a Resistant Medium
Z.P. Kozlova
Military Aviation Technical University (Moscow)

Qualitative analysis of the problem of a material point falling near the Earth's surface is given. An air resistance is taken into account. The analysis is done with the help of phase portrait's method. Construction of phase portraits assists with clearness of lecture' materials and shows how methods of Differential Equations can be applied in a course on Physics.

On Mistakes to the Conclusion of Klausewitz Inequality
G.A. Rozman, A.A. Kirsanov
Pskov State Pedagogical Institute.

In a number of manuals the authors discovered a number of elementary mistakes referring to the conclusions on the thermodynamic correlation of Klausewitz. The correct explanation of this correlation (inequality) is suggested.

Introduction of Spherical Harmonics by Means of Fourier Series
L.A. Borovinskiy, L.A. Evdokimova
Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav Mudryi

Introduction of the theory of spherical harmonics in the brief courses of the mathematical physics may cause some difficulties to a lecturer. In this article we propose a new approach to the exposition of these questions in the lecture course and a new form of the notion of spherical harmonics. The functions ( ) are introduced by means of Fourier series of in the interval . The functions defined in this manner are identically equal to the spherical harmonics. The method described in the article is essentially simpler than that widely used and allow some to prove rigorously the discreteness of the division parameter , what is usually omitted by the lecturer.

Electronic Testing Complex of Students Knowledge on General Physics for Non-Physical Specialties of Engineering High Schools
N.A. Alexsandrov, A.S. Belanov, D.O. Zhukov, V.V. Seleznev, Tychkin V.O., D.A. Ukhanov
Moscow state academy of the Instrument and Information Technologies.
107846, Moscow, Stromynka st., 20
e-mail: vep@oktava.msk.su

Developed electronic complex for testing of knowledge's of students and practice of solution of tasks on general physics. This complex is represent of the international standards and elevated of the students' knowledge level.

For the Methodical Ware of the Course "Electrodynamics" at the Department of Physics of the Trekhgorniy Polytechnic Institute
Yu.K. Kabasov, F.I. Dolinin
Trekhgorniy Polytechnic Institute of the Moscow State Engineering-Physical Institute,
Physics Department, ul. Mira, 17, Trekhgorniy, 456080 Chelyabinsk oblast'
kabasov@tpi.ac.ru

Here yon can observe the tasks for students to do on reviewing the basic terms of the vector analysis. The aim of these tasks is to prepare the students for the deeper studying of the electromagnetic phenomena by means of the Equations of Maxwell.

Study of Plasma in Practicum of General Physics
P.S. Bulkin, G.A. Mironova, T.I. Malova
Physics Department, Moscow State University

Introduction into the theory of plasma in frames of the course of general physics is usually related to study of statistical physics, kinetic and gas-dynamic processes in plasma. One of the routine methods of plasma properties investigation is the method of probes, developed by Langmuir. In practicum of general physics, the interpretation of volt-ampere characteristics (VAC) is presented only for one probe. In practice, the method of two probes is more preferable since it requires low probe currents and therefore the danger of the probe overheating and dispersion vanishes. In this study the following topics are presented.
- Technique of graphical plotting and production of analytic formula of VAC for two-probes geometry based on one-probe VAC.
- The method of determination of temperature and average electron energy in plasma on the basis of the experimental two-probes VAC.

Illustration of the Thermal Radiation Laws Using the Thermocouple and the Bolometer
V.K Koumykov, Kh. M. Gouketlov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Department of Physics
360004 Nalchik, Chernyshevskogo str. 173, E-mail: azamat@excite.com

In this paper a laboratory work devoted to the proof of the heat radiation laws is described. The experiment may be realized in the conditions of a college lab using the glass prism, halogen lamp, shield and sensitive thermocouple. Some details of the experiment, questions on the characteristics of the black body radiation and thermal radiation laws presented as well.


Method of Definition of Thermal Resistance of a Contact of Two Bodies
Yu.P. Mordvinnov1, A.D. Lobanov2
1Moscow State Technological University (STANKIN)
2"Termistra" Ltd.

The method of definition of thermal resistance of a contact of two bodies, with using of experimental data obtained at heat transfer from one body to another is resulted. The method can be used for creation of the laboratory installations for training to the fundamentals of heat transfer, and also in the technical purposes.

The Laboratory Practical Work on Physical Basis of Biomechanics Method Diagnostic for Medical Institute Students
E.B. Petrova1, N.S. Pourischeva1, N.S. Snegireva2, V.N. Fedorova3,
E.I. Shafranova2, O.E. Khutorskaya4
1Moscow State Pedagogical University
2Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Applied Mechanics
3Moscow Institute of Medico-social Rehabilitilogy
4Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Problems of Management

The laboratory practical work on biomechanics for students of medical institutes is described. These biomechanics methods maybe used for non-invasive diagnostics.


Study of Manifestation of Spatial Light Coherence Young's Scheme in Demonstration and Laboratory Experiments
V.P. Ryabukho1,2, O.A. Perepelitsina1,2, A.A. Chaussky2

1 Saratov State University, 410026 Saratov, Moskovskaya, 155
2 Institute of Problems of the Exact Mechanics and Managements RAS, 410028 Saratov, Rabochaya, 24, E-mail: rvp@sgu.ssu.runnet.ru

The application of the special optical element (in particular, of the two-exposure shift specklogramm) in the interference Young's scheme is considered. This optical element permits to increase essentially the intensity of the observed interference Young's fringes in the sufficiently extended diffraction halo and to observe the effect of the light spatial coherence degree of the extended thermal sources. The organization of the demonstration experiments and study work for investigation of light source sizes and its spatial coherence degree effects on visibility of Young's fringes is discussed.


The description of a Complex of the Programs on Physics Developed by the Authors is Given: the Computer Manual "Physics Behind the Display" and Electronic Abstract of Lectures
N.I. Vershinina, A.E. Mashukova, A.V. Mashukov
Krasnoyarsk State Academy of Non-ferrous Metals and Gold

The electronic abstract of lectures on physics is developed in PowerPoint with use animation, sound effects, import of objects from other programs.


Comprehensive Computer Support in the Study of Energy Band Theory Fundamentals in the Course of Physics
V.M. Ievlev, V.A. Eliseev, A.A. Dolgachev
Voronezh State Technical University

The didactic objectives and means to achieve the second and third level in the study of physics have been determined. The problems of comprehensive computer support in the study of energy band theory fundamentals in the course of physics, aimed at the increase in fundamental training of students, have been considered.

The Modeling of Crystaloptical Phenomena in Computer Laboratory Practice
A.M. Tolstik
Tomsk State University,
634010, Tomsk, pr. Lenina 36,
E-mail: tolstik@ido.tsu.ru

In this article we discuss the problem of formation of pure spectral colors and composite tinges attached to modeling of optical experiments. We describe our computer experiments on crystaloptical phenomena.


Methodical Recipes for Studying Forced Oscillations in General Physics Lectures at Pedagogical Institutes
L.S. Konovalets1, A.V. Korjuev2, E.L. Ryazanova2
1Pedagogical university, Nijniy Novgorod
2Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy

Fragment of material for more concrete understanding forced oscillation peculiarities in pedagogical institutes is considered. As for traditional methods more detail mathematical presentation is used.


Young's Politic in Education
M.B. Shapochkin
Moscow Power-Engineering Institute (Technical University)