Physics in Higher Education
T. 7, N 1, 2001
The contents

3 Introduction
M.B. Shapochkin
5 How Much Physics is Necessarily for Students?
G.G. Spirin
10 Basic Physics Education for the Students of Nonphysics Natural Science as a Strategic
Line of the Development of University Education

L.G. Antoshina, V.I. Nedelko, B.A. Strukov
16 The Conceptual Structure of Contemporary Physics in the Light of Planck's Discovery
A.D. Sukhanov, O.N. Golubieva
29 Electromagnetic Wave Radiation of Electrical Vibrator
A.V. Kupavtsev
34 Some Aspects of Use of Brownian Particle Model in Course of General Physics
V.V. Fomenko
42 About the Application of a Module-rating System in Studying of Physics Course
G.E. Nevskaya
49 Creation and Decay of Z-Bosons - Laboratory Work of a New Generation
N.G. Goncharova, A.A. Dzhioev, B.S. Ishkhanov, S.Y. Sivoklokov, L.N. Smirnova
59 Elements of Experimental Holography in Course of Physics
S.A. Pogozhikh
64 Incorrect Problems in Physical Laboratory Course
L.F. Dobro, V.I. Chizhikov
74 The Training Researches in Technical University
V.S. Idiatulin, I.T. Russkich, A.I. Ulyanov
78 The Experience of Realization of a General Physics Training Laboratory in Technical Institute
V.M. Ovsyanov, V.M. Solodovnikov, T.N. Novgorodova
84 Investigation of the Gas-Discharge Plasma
V.G. Averin, A.A. Tevrukov, G.N. Freiberg
91 Determination of Blood Flow Velocity Using the Electromagnetic Measurer
V.K Koumykov, Kh. M. Gouketlov
94 The Computer Laboratory Works on Wave Optic
A.M. Tolstik
98 A Possibility of Computer Applications in Education in a Technical University
I.V. Vodolazskaya
107 The Laboratory-Computer Practicum on Fourier-Optics
B.N. Grudin, N.A. Klesheva, V.S. Plotnikov, V.K. Fishenko
117 Peculiarities of Multifrequency Semiconductor Laser for Volume White Light Reconstructed Holograms
V.A. Babenko, V.B. Konstantinov, M.I. Nemenov, S.A. Pisarevskaya ,
A.M. Studenkov
123 Stationary State of Open Systems and Rational Exploitation of Bioresources
A.K. Prits
129 Abstracts
134 Information


Abstracts

Basic Physics Education for the Students of Nonphysics Natural Science as a Strategic Line of the Development of University Education
L.G. Antoshina, V.I. Nedelko, B.A. Strukov
Moscow State University named after M. Lomonosov

The main goal of the university education is bringing up of the high level specialists, which can use the obtained knowledge for their activity and further self-education making familial with the new information. Physics is the most important value for these aspects because the world of science is the world of matter and its hare is the fundamental achievents of physics. In this paper we try to analyze the size, content and quality of the physics knowledge, which is supposed to satisfy these aspects. The conclusion which can be done is the following: the course of physics have to present the unified fundamental course in clouding: a) knowledge of physics as a set of the axiomatical "closed" systems (mechanics, electrodynamics etc.); b) conceptual principles determining the processes of explanation, interpretation and meaning formation; c) universal orders limiting the domain of the scientific perceiving; d) general principles as perceiving which are out of the limits of scientific knowledge and contacting with a theology and philosophy.

The Conceptual Structure of Contemporary Physics in the Light of Planck's Discovery
A.D. Sukhanov, O.N. Golubieva
Russian University of Peoples Friendship
e-mail: ogol@oldi.ru

There is performed a critical analysis of contemporary state of the problem of physical knowledge systematization. On the base of Planck's ideas these are proposed principles of Physics structure - in accord with the physical word images (regular and stochastic versions) and in accord with the level of the description of Nature (micro- and macro-levels).

Electromagnetic Wave Radiation of Electrical Vibrator
A.V. Kupavtsev
Moscow State Technical University named after N. Bauman

It is question about the electromagnetic waves radiation, that is learns as teaching finish stage of Maxwell electromagnetic theory in the general physical course. The formula for magnetic component of radiation was received helping Bio - Savar - Laplas law without the vector potential.

Some Aspects of Use of Brownian Particle Model in Course of General Physics
V.V. Fomenko
State Flight Academy of Ukraine

The work concerns a problem of use of the model of Brownian particle moving in viscous medium in course of general physics for technology institutes with a view to form non-classical physical ideas and basis of non-classical physical modeling, as well as to intensify professional trend of the course.

About the Application of a Module-rating System in Studying of Physics Course
G.E. Nevskaya
Novosibirsk State Technical University

The general aspects of module-rating system application in teaching of physics course are described. The paper includes information about the student rating formation on the basis of intermediate tests results and final control.

Creation and Decay of Z-Bosons - Laboratory Work of a New Generation
N.G. Goncharova, A.A. Dzhioev, B.S. Ishkhanov, S.Y. Sivoklokov,
L.N. Smirnova
Physical department of Lomonosov Moscow State University

High energy physics laboratory work on investigation of lepton decays of Z-boson was based on usage of the software program package. This multifunctional software package was created in CERN for imitation of proton - proton collision in LHC accelerator detected by ATLAS.

Elements of Experimental Holography in Course of Physics
S.A. Pogozhikh
Novosibirsk State Pedagogic University
E-mail: spog@nspu.ru

The questions of teaching of principles of a holography in course of physics are considered. The laboratory work is described. The principles of build-up special course "A Holography and its applications" are given. The basic questions included in special course are presented. The key diagrams of some experiments are given.

Incorrect Problems in Physical Laboratory Course
L.F. Dobro, V.I. Chizhikov
Kuban' State University

Processing methods of result measurements: likelihood method and method of least squares are discussed. Possible incorrect problems of these methods are considered.

The Training Researches in Technical University
V.S. Idiatulin, I.T. Russkich, A.I. Ulyanov
Izhevsk State Agriculture Academy
E-mail: root@izha.udm.ru

The simple training experiments which join students in research by way of development, assembling and uses of laboratory plants are described.

The Experience of Realization of a General Physics Training Laboratory in Technical Institute
V.M. Ovsyanov, V.M. Solodovnikov, T.N. Novgorodova
Kurgan Military Institute of the Federal Frontier Service of the Russian Federation

The conception of a physics training laboratory, which was realized in Kurgan Military Institute of the Federal Frontier Service of the Russian Federation, and the examples of original laboratory equipment are presented in this work.

Investigation of the Gas-Discharge Plasma
V.G. Averin, A.A. Tevrukov, G.N. Freiberg
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
141700, Dolgopurudny, Moscow region, Institutsky pereulok 9

The description of the laboratory work on an investigation of the gas-discharge plasma is presented. The plasma in the experimental set up is generated by high frequency discharge with the use of the double-probe technique.

Determination of Blood Flow Velocity Using the Electromagnetic Measurer
V.K. Koumykov, Kh.M. Gouketlov
Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Department of Physics
360004, Nalchik, Chernyshevskogo str. 173
E-mail: azamat@excite.com

In this paper a laboratory work devoted to measuring blood flow velocity is described. The method is based on the use of electromagnetic meter. This device may be assembled in the conditions of a college lab. Some details of the experiment and questions on the determination of blood flow velocity are presented as well.

The Computer Laboratory Works on Wave Optic
A.M. Tolstik
Tomsk State University
Siberia Municipal Lyceum
E-mail: tolstik@ido.tsu.ru

In this article we describe our 4 computer laboratory works on interference and diffraction of light: "The study of interference of light", "The study of diffraction of light", "The study of diffraction grating", "The study of time coherence".

A Possibility of Computer Applications in Education in a Technical University
I.V. Vodolazskaya
Astrakhan State Technical University, Physical Department

A form of computer applications in education of high school students is discussed.

The Laboratory-Computer Practicum on Fourier-Optics
B.N. Grudin, N.A. Kleshcheva, V.S. Plotnikov, V.K. Fishchenko
Far East State University
E-mail: fischenko@lemoi.phys.dvgu.ru

In this work the questions of organization of the combined laboratory-computer practical work on Fourier-optics on the basis of a computer INTRANET-network of high school and universal program of imitating modeling of coherent optical systems are considered. As a rule, during a lesson each student carries out a series of experiments, both on the real equipment, and with the help of the computer program of imitating modeling. Thus, at one lesson it is possible to organize methodically more complete and system consideration of questions of an educational subject.

Peculiarities of Multifrequency Semiconductor Laser
for Volume White Light Reconstructed Holograms

V. A. Babenko, V. B. Konstantinov, M. I. Nemenov,
S.A. Pisarevskaya, A.M. Studenkov
A.F. Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute Russian Academy of Sciences
26, Politekhnicheskaya, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia
E-mail: konst@sldstate.ioffe.rssi.ru

Volume white light reconstructed hologram recording with multifreqency semiconductor laser is described. The holographic method of coherent length measurement and laser spectrum estimation is considered. Portable holographic camera with semiconductor laser for practical applications is presented.

Stationary State of Open Systems and Rational Exploitation of Bioresources
A.K. Prits
Baltic Fishing Fleet State Academy

It is considered statistical methods of appreciation of population. The model of exploitation of this population is suggested on condition of its annual reproduction.