Physics in Higher Education

Т. 6, N 4, 2000

The contents

3 Introduction (rus)

A.D. Sukhanov

5 About 6th Conference "The Modern Physics Practice" (rus)

M.B. Shapochkin

7 The Modern Standards of the Physical Laboratory and Demonstration Equipment for a Higher School

Yu.S. Pesotski

17 About Methodic Provision of the Physics Laboratory Work for the Technical High School

V.I. Bogdanov, A.A. Bosenko

29 Role and Place of Training Laboratory in Modern Course of General Physics

A.N. Kulyov, S.F. Borisov

34 Trends of Development of Modern Practical Work

G.N. Lobova

42 Study of Ramsauer Effect in the Student Laboratory Training

F.F. Igoshin, Yu.M. Tsipenyuk

49 Installation for Laboratory Works and Seminar Employment for Study of Doppler Effect

A.I. Sirota, A.N. Volobuev, V.P. Proskuryakov

51 Methodological Concepts of Laboratory Measurements

V.S. Idiatulin, G.M. Mikheev

60 Production of Demonstration Bernard Cells and Taylor Vortices

A.R. Arzhanik, Yu.P. Mikhaylichenko, G.N. Sotiriadi

68 Video Film of Lectures Demonstrations

A.S. Bogatin, S.A. Bogatina, I.O. Bondarenko, A.S. Kochaniy,
E.V. Paramonova, V.M. Vasiljev

72 Physical Experiment and Internet - technologies

D. Savenko

76 The Employment of Computer Models in Physical Practice

A.M. Tolstik

81 The Optimisation of a Physical Practical Work with the Help of Modern Information Technologies

A.V. Shil'nikov, L.A. Vasileva, V.N. Nesterov, L.I. Chercasova

86 Employment of the Computer at the Decision of Physical Tasks

A.P. Kovalev

90 Abstracts

94 Information

105 Authors Index of Vol. 6, 2000

  

Absracts

The Modern Standards of the Physical Laboratory and Demonstration Equipment for a Higher School

Yu.S. Pesotski

International Association of the Developers and Manufacturers of Educational Equipment (МАRPUT)

The questions of creation of the new educational equipment for equipment of a physical practical work of high schools are considered. The modern situation with equipment of educational establishments is discussed, the results of the analysis of equipment are resulted, and the modern lines of actions of bodies of state authority on a discussed question are made comments.

Proceeding from the analysis, the modern approaches to the created educational equipment are offered, the new standards of equipment of a physical practical work by educational engineering offered for inclusion in the state educational programs on physics for high schools are discussed.

About Methodic Provision of the Physics Laboratory Work For the Technical High School

V.I. Bogdanov, A.A. Bosenko

Stary Oskol Technological Institute

E-mail: misis@oskolnet.ru

The structure and content of the physics laboratory work is discussed for the new program of the general physics course in the technical high school. It is suggested the division of the laboratory work on two - three blocks in the every term in accordance with the content of the lections course and practical lessons.

Role and Place of Training Laboratory in Modern Course of General Physics

A.N. Kulyov, S.F. Borisov

Ural State University

The problems of model idea formation by the students in the process of laboratory training in the frame of general physics course are discussed. An importance of the fact that all physics models are limited is stressed. A new conception of general physics laboratory is suggested.

Trends of Development of Modern Practical Work

G.N. Lobova

Omsk State University

In article is considered the functioning modern practical work in high school. Trends are connected with integration of type , the shaping the independent physical thinking, variable the practical work and commonality underlying equipment.

Study of Ramsauer Effect in the Student Laboratory Training

F.F. Igoshin, Yu.M. Tsipenyuk

Moscow Institute of Physics Technology (State University)

Energy dependence of the probability of electron scattering by xenon atoms, which is studied in the student laboratory training, is described. The effective size of an outer electron shell of xenon atom is estimated from the magnitude of the electron energy, which results in "antireflection" of xenon atoms.

Installation for Laboratory Works and Seminar Employment for Study of Doppler Effect

A.I. Sirota, A.N. Volobuev, V.P. Proskuryakov

The Samara State University, faculty of medical and biological physics

e-mail: volobuev@samaramail.ru

The authors develop installation for study of Doppler effect on seminar employment. The installation can be used for realization of laboratory work.

Methodological Concepts of Laboratory Measurements

V.S. Idiatulin, G.M. Mikheev

Izhevsk State Agriculture Academy

The principles of laboratory measurements that allow obtaining the results, which reliability is guarantied by learning experiment conditions and precision of measurements are considered. The examples of laboratory works, the methodology of which was changed in accordance with the principles presented are alleged.

Production of Demonstration Bernard Cells and Taylor Vortices

A.R. Arzhanik, Yu.P. Mikhaylichenko, G.N. Sotiriadi

Tomsk State University, Physical Department

Description of two demonstrations of self-organization are given: description of Bernards cells and Taylor vortices actuality of working out of these demonstrations is caused by increasing in interest of synergetic studying in the field of sciences.

The method of demonstrations, which allows showing the organization of spatial structures, conditions of their stability and transition to chaos, is decrypted. In spite of this phenomenon having been observed in theoretical courses, new demonstrations and their treatment are easy to be understood for junior students, as well as for pupils.

Original results obtained while determining the optimal conditions of existing of Taylor vortices are given. The last experiments led to forming series of regulated air rings around a rod rotating in a liquid.

Video Film of Lectures Demonstrations

A.S. Bogatin, S.A. Bogatina, I.O. Bondarenko, A.S. Kochaniy,
E.V. Paramonova, V.M. Vasiljev

e-mail: bogatin@phys.rsu.ru

The physics faculty of Rostov State University

The video film, including some decades of experiments on mechanics, molecular physics and electricity, was created for the accompany of school and higher-school lectures and seminars on physics.

Physical Experiment and Internet - technologies

D. Savenko

Gomel' State University named after F. Skorina

Sovyetskaya Str. 104, 246019, Gomel, Belarus.

Questions of use Internet-technologies with a physical experiment are the aim of article. Their advantage and disadvantage are considered. The description of virtual lab work in Internet is given with example of laboratory work on the electricity.

The Employment of Computer Models in Physical Practice

A.M. Tolstik

Tomsk State University, Physical Department

E-mail: tolstik@ido.tsu.ru

In this article we discuss the employment of computer experiments for construction of virtual laboratory works. For example we describe our computer work "The study of phase transition evaporation - condensation".

The Optimization of a Physical Practical Work with the Help of Modern Information Technologies

A.V. Shil'nikov, L.A. Vasileva, V.N. Nesterov, L.I. Chercasova

The Volgograd State Architectural - building Academy,

400074, Volgograd, street. Academic 1

The experience of development and complex use of devices of modern information technologies are submitted at realization of a physical laboratory practical work. Is shown, that application of information technologies makes active educational process, understanding and creative potential of the students, raising efficiency of mastering of a course of physics.

Employment of the Computer at the Decision of Physical Tasks

A.P. Kovalev

Gomel' State University named after F. Skorina

In this article is considered the experience Gomel' State University's in application of computers at the decision of physical tasks. It is told about the developed complete set of the programs for the decision of this question, about set of the pedagogical functions, realized in them. The possibility, nomination and application of the software package in educational process are considered.