Physics in Higher Education
V. 15, N 3, 2009

The contents
3 Solution of X International Conference “Physics in System of Modern Education» (PSME - 09).
10 The Lorenz Contraction in Special Relativity Theory as a Result of the Non-Euclidian Geometry of 3-Dimensial Space in Inertial Frames
A.V. Khrustaliov
16 Integration of Courses in an Effort to Fundemantalize Engineering Education
N.M. Yanina, N.V. Zapatrina
28 Observation of Domain Structure in Yttrium Iron Garnet Film and Study of Its Transformation in Magnetic Field
А.D. Gladun, F.F. Igoshin and Yu. M.Tsipenyuk
43 Application of Technical Training Aids in Lecture Course at Physics at the St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
R.H. Bekyashev, F.F. Legusha
48 Osmotic Pressure Measurement
A.A. Tevryukov, V.V. Ouskov, F.F. Igoshin
56 Lecture Demonstrations Laws of Preservation in Mechanics
S. N. Konev
63 Golden Mean in Optics
N.V. Grushina, P.V. Korolenko, A.M. Zotov
73 Use of the High-Frequency Transformer in Demonstration Experiment
A.A. Khodyrev, K.I. Kornisik, E.E. Fiskind
80 Effect Electrostatic Sticking of Likely Charged Bodies
V.A. Saranin
86 Methodical Aspects of Information Technology Using in the Laboratories of Physical Practice Work
E.L. Kazakova, A.I. Nazarov
95 Content and Training System of the Physical Workshop for the Students Being Educated in Biology
Е. Petrova
102 Method of Modeling in the System of Training the Masters of Education
M.Yu. Korolev
110 Synthesis of Methodological and Applied Knowledge in the Physics Course at School: Results of Pedagogical Experiment
A.A. Chervova, Yuri B. Altshuler
120 Abstracts
125 Information

Solution of X International Conference “Physics in System of Modern Education» (PSME - 09).
Summary record about the conference which have passed from May, 31st till June, 04th, 2009 in St.-Petersburg on the basis of the Russian State Pedagogical University of A.I. Herzen (RSPU).


The Lorenz Contraction in Special Relativity Theory as a Result of the Non-Euclidian Geometry of 3-Dimensial Space in Inertial Frames
A.V. Khrustaliov
Moscow Institute of the International Economic Relations
Keywords: Special relativity theory (SRT); world-outlook; physical picture of world; space and time; relativity effects; the space interval length relativity; non-Euclidian geometry.
The methods of teaching one of the key effects of Special Relativity Theory (SRT), the space interval length relativity (the Lorenz contraction), are considered. It’s improvement by means of revealing the non-Euclidian geometry of 3-dimensional space in inertial frame is suggested.


Integration of Courses in an Effort to Fundemantalize Engineering Education
N.M. Yanina, N.V. Zapatrina
Cherepovets Military Engineering School of Radioelectronics
162622, Cherepovets, Sovetskiy pr., 126, Physics Department, Mathematics Department
E-mail: yaninM@metacom.ru
Keywords: integration, fundamental disciplines, numerical methods, application mathematical packages.
In this article one can find the experience of solving some issues of educational programs on the grounds of integrating such courses as mathematics, physics and informatics. In Mathematics lessons the differential equation which cannot be solved by analytical methods is considered. To motivate the solution of it we offer the physical problem, where the law of motion corresponds completely to the type of equation. Then the problem is solved by digital methods with the application of computers. The use of application mathematical packages can help in engineer’s professional activity in the future.


Observation of Domain Structure in Yttrium Iron Garnet Film and Study of Its Transformation in Magnetic Field
А.D. Gladun, F.F. Igoshin and Yu. M.Tsipenyuk
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Keywords: ferromagnetic films, Faraday Effect, domain structure, CMD.
The laboratory work on observation and study of domain structure in ferrimagnetic yttrium iron garnet film by means of Faraday Effect is described. Behavior of magnetic structure in an external magnetic field is studied: transition from labyrinth structures to a one-domain state and formation of cylindrical magnetic domains (CMD). The dependence of the size of CMD on intensity of an external magnetic field, a field of elliptic instability of CMD is measured. The thickness of the investigated film is estimated from the obtained results.


Application of Technical Training Aids in Lecture Course at Physics at the St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
R.H. Bekyashev, F.F. Legusha
St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
St. Petersburg 190008 Lotsmanskaya 3
E-mail: alexilaiho@mail.ru
Key words: lecture demonstrations, technical training aids (TTA), television facilities, recommendations on using demonstrations.
Common requirements on lecture demonstrations for the lecture course at general physics are given. The paper contains the description of physics lecture-room with the set of technical training aids (TTA), including the television facilities. Recommendations on using demonstrations of the Department of Physics of St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University are introduced here. The paper may be useful for physics high-school teachers and lecturers at relative subjects.
 

Osmotic Pressure Measurement
A.A. Tevryukov, V.V. Ouskov, F.F. Igoshin
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
E-mail: ouskov@nm.ru
Key words: osmosis, osmotic pressure, laboratory setup, osmometr.
A laboratory experiment of osmotic pressure measurement, experiment’s procedure and some results are described.


Lecture Demonstrations Laws of Preservation in Mechanics
S.N. Konev
Ekaterinburg, the Russian State Professional – pedagogical University
E-mail: koneff_s@mail.ru
Key words: laws of preservation; computer demonstrations; animation; the concept of modern natural sciences
Computer demonstrations laws of preservation in mechanics for use in lectures
of a course of “Concept of modern natural sciences” are considered. Application effects of animation and diagrams give to demonstrations the maximal presentation.


Golden Mean in Optics
N.V. Grushina, P.V. Korolenko, A.M. Zotov
Faculty of Physics M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Lenin Hills, 1, str.21, 19992 Moscow, Russia
E-mail: pvkorolenko@rambler.ru
Keywords: physics, golden mean, Fibonacci optical systems.
Arguments for the benefit of inclusion in programs of high school physics courses some questions connected to a phenomenon of gold mean are given. The method of studying of characteristics of the optical devices constructed with use of Fibonacci principle is considered. It is shown that mastering properties of gold mean have heuristic opportunities raises a level of preparation of students to the future research activity.


Use of the High-Frequency Transformer in Demonstration Experiment
A.A. Khodyrev, K.I. Kornisik, E.E. Fiskind
Nizhniy Tagil Technological Institute, the department of the Urals State Technical University-UPI
Nizhniy Tagil State Social-Pedagogical Academy
Keywords: Tesla Coil; high-frequency electromagnetic field; inductive coil; inductive action; no electrode tube; glow of vacuum gases; resonance; displacement current; physiological effect of high-frequency current.
This article considers construction and principle of operation high-frequency a resonance - transformer Tesla. Descriptions of demonstration experiments with his use are resulted.
 

Effect Electrostatic Sticking of Likely Charged Bodies
V.A. Saranin
Glazov State Pedagogical Institute
E-mail: saranin@ggpi.org
Keywords: electrostatic sticking, electrical images, charged conducting sphere and disk, force and energy electrostatic interaction.
On an example of a disk and ball the effect electrostatic in repulsive (sticking) of the same charged is described. The experiment is carried out, in which conducting ball suspended on a string, and metal disk adjoin, being are connected to a source of a high voltage. At smooth increase of a voltage the ball continues to hang on a string, concerning a disk, and only at achievement of the certain voltage, about one and a half ten kilovolt occurs it divergence from a disk. The theory, which is taking into account the electrostatic image of a ball in a disk, shows, that the stability equilibrium of a ball about a disk is really possible only at excess by a voltage of some critical meaning exceeding ten kilovolt.
 

Methodical Aspects of Information Technology Using in the Laboratories of Physical Practice Work
E.L. Kazakova, A.I. Nazarov
Petrozavodsk State University
Lenin St. 33, 185910, Petrozavodsk, Russia
E-mail: ekazakova@petrsu.ru , anazarov@petrsu.ru
A possibility of IT using in the laboratories of physical practice work is discoursed. The samples of the work with different goals and alternates of PC using are considered. In particularу, the works with equipment of the Phywe firm with PC as a recorder are described.
 

Content and Training System of the Physical Workshop for the Students Being Educated in Biology
Е.B. Petrova
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Keywords: natural – science education; physical practical work; invariant kernel; variant a par.
The physical workshop for the students in a biology department has been described. Novel ideas in the content and training system of the labs have been offered. Distinguishing feature of the labs in the physical workshop is their two-part system; one part is invariable and another part is variable. The latter corresponds to the specifics of professional training. The key element of the lab workshop is the use of multi-media manuals in the process of preparations for the labs.
 

Method of Modeling in the System of Training the Masters of Education
M.Yu. Korolev
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Keywords: method of modeling, mathematical models, masters of education, innovative educational technologies.
The master program «Contemporary natural-science education» for direction 540200 «Physics-mathematical education» is presented in the article. The main attention is paid to the structure and to the content of the discipline «Modeling in the natural science». The method of modeling and its application in training the masters of education are considered.
 

Synthesis of Methodological and Applied Knowledge in the Physics Course at School: Results of Pedagogical Experiment
A.A. Chervova, Yuri B. Altshuler
Shuisky State Pedagogical University
Keywords: synthesis of methodological and applied knowledge, updating of a school physics, school electrodynamics, methodological and applied knowledge, intellectual development of pupils, development competence qualities of pupils.
Results of pedagogical experiment on research of influence of the contents of a course and a technique of training physics, based on synthesis of methodological and applied knowledge, on increase of a learning efficiency and development of pupils, are presented. By results of experiment, the conclusion is done, that updating of school physics education based on synthesis of methodological and applied knowledge promotes formation of knowledge of pupils, development of intellectual abilities and competence qualities of pupils.