Physics in Higher Education
V. 14, N 4, 2008
The contents

3 The Concept of Entropy in Course of Physics
S.I. Mol’kov
9 The Concept of the University Student Grounding for the Experimental Physical Studies
G.P. Stefanova
20 To a Task About Electrical Charging of Two Spheres at Their Contact
V.A. Saranin, O.E. Danilov
26 Physical Mechanism of Diffusion in Various Media. III. Metals and Alloys
N.A. Koval’chukov, Yu.A. Popov, Yu.P. Rybakov, G.N. Shikin
37 Computer Pattern of Presentation of Physical Phenomenon for Organizing the Subject-Subject Relations in the Personal Aimed Developing Training
A.V. Popov
43 Study of Photoelectric Properties of Solar Battery
A.D. Gladun, F.F. Igoshin, Yu.M. Tsipenyuk
50 Dumbbells Shaped Simplified Oberbeck Pendulum for Experimental Testing of Law for Rotational Motion
G.N. Freiberg
57 The Measurement of the Specific Electronic Charge by Means of a Vacuum Diode Thermoelectric Effect
P.M. Mednis
68 Bending Waves in Practical Works on Didactics of Physics
V.V. Mayer, Y.I. Varaksina
77 Studying of the Electro-Optic Effects in Liquid Crystals During Practical Work in the General Course of Physics
M.S. Martynov, A.S. Baklagin, V.N. Yushin
84 Simple Demonstrations of the Bias Current Magnetic Field
V.V. Mayer
92 Interactive Computer Laboratory Works on Physics
Е.V. Getmanova
103 The Physical Bases of the Information Transfer and Reception Using the Liaison Channels
O.M. Alykova
113 Use of the Combination of Natural and Virtual Experiments at Formation of Experimental Skills of Students in the Physical Practical Work
V.V. Smirnov
128 From Experience of Preparing the Teachers of Physicists on the Correspondence Remote Education in EKSU
T.N. Kolesnikova, M.K. Skakov
132 Abstracts
137 Information

 

Abstracts

The Concept of Entropy in Course of Physic
S.I. Mol’kov
Karelian State Pedagogical University, 17 Pushkinskaya Street
185680 Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia,, Russia;
E-mail: molkov@kspu.karelia.ru

As a starting position of the statistical physics and thermodynamics, recommended for use is Boltzmann’s formula connecting the entropy with the statistical weight of the system state, as well as his postulate on the equiprobability of microstates of closed equilibrium system. It is due this approach that the students understand the physical sense of the entropy clearer and the basic equations of thermodynamics and statistical physics become to a great extent simpler to develop.

The Concept of the University Student Grounding for the Experimental Physical Studies
G.P. Stefanova
Astrakhan State University
414056 Astrakhan, Tatischev’s street 20а
E-mail: firstpro@aspu.ru

The new model of the university students’ education methods is offered for the independent undertaking different experimental physical studies. The essence of it is concluded in shaping among the trainees generalized ways of the standard cognitive problems decisions with the using of the experiment. The types of the cognitive problems are chosen on the base of the prominent physicist experimental works analysis.

To a Task About Electrical Charging of Two Spheres at Their Contact
V.A. Saranin, O.E. Danilov
Glazov State Pedagogical Institute named V.G. Korolenko
E-mail: saranin@ggpi.org

 

The theory joint electrical charging of two spheres by means of their contact is considered. Two cases are analyses: in time charging spheres are supported at identical potentials and case, when the spheres are isolated, but one previously is charged up to a known charge. Are given the exact decision and decision as a first approximation on number of the electrical images. Is shown, that in the second case already first approach in a quantitative sense gives result close to exact in all range of change of parameters.

Physical Mechanism of Diffusion in Various Media.
III. Metals and Alloys
N.A. Koval’chukov, Yu.A. Popov, Yu.P. Rybakov, G.N. Shikin
117198, Moscow, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

The mechanisms of transport processes are different in various media. In the present paper we consider the transport processes in metals and alloys. To this end we suggest some very simple microscopic models giving conceivable description of complex behavior of electrons and ions in metals.

Computer Pattern of Presentation of Physical Phenomenon for Organizing the Subject-Subject Relations in the Personal Aimed Developing Training
A.V. Popov
248000, Kaluga, Lunacharskogo st., 63 - 9.

Article main objective - to share an operational experience with the students of the high school, who has found the place in educational system of a higher educational institution, meaningly experienced prospects of the future speciality, and in movement to the special knowledge which has put many of personal work and diligence.

Study of Photoelectric Properties of Solar Battery
A.D.Gladun, F.F,Igoshin. Yu.M.Tsipenyuk
Moscow Institute of Physics Technology

The description of the laboratory work for students in the course of general physics is described. The work is developed for study photoelectric properties of the element of solar battery, i.e. to investigate the dependence of photocurrent and photo e.m.f. on wavelength of irradiating light.

Dumbbell Shaped Simplified Oberbeck Pendulum for Experimental Testing of Law for Rotational Motion
G. N. Freiberg
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
141700, 9, Institutskii per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Russia

Modification of laboratory work on studying of rotational dynamics of a dumbbell rigid body with variable moment of inertia is considered. The experiment is based on measuring the time needed for rotation of the pendulum on a given angle. The design of the setup allows for enhanced trustworthiness of the results and operational reliability. A variation method of data analysis is proposed.

The Measurement of the Specific Electronic Charge by Means of a Vacuum Diode Thermoelectric Effect
P.M. Mednis
Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Chair of the General Physics, Russia,
630126, Novosibirsk, Viljujsky, 28

The specific electronic charge measurement method based on that part of the current-voltage curve which determine the electric current through a vacuum diode with the cathode heated in absence of the external source of current is described.

Bending Waves in Practical Works on Didactics of Physics
V. V. Mayer, Y. I. Varaksina
Glazov State Pedagogical Institute of V.G. Korolenko, Udmurt Republic

The use of bending waves in thin resilient plates as a replacement for liquid surface waves in experimental study of mechanical waves has been suggested.

Studying of the Electro-Optic Effects in Liquid Crystals During Practical Work in the General Course of Physics
M.S. Martynov, A.S. Baklagin, V.N. Yushin
Academy of the Federal Guard Service of the Russian Federation, Orel

The article describes the practical work in studying the nonlinear electro-optic effects in nematic liquid crystals.

Simple Demonstrations of the Bias Current Magnetic Field
V.V. Mayer
Glazov State Pedagogical Institute of V.G. Korolenko, Udmurt Republic

The use of flat capacitor made of rectangular plates with standing wave formed along the longer sides is suggested for demonstration of the bias current magnetic field. Magnetic field is visualized by the coil with incandescent lamp, electric field- by the luminescent lamp.


Interactive Сomputer Laboratory Works on Physics
E.V. Getmanova
Belgorod State Technological University

Interactive computer laboratory works on the physics with use of mathematical system MathCAD are described. Processes of classical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum physics are modeled in laboratory works. Three-dimensional and two-dimensional graphs of corresponding physical processes as result of computer model are described. Computer laboratory works promote clearer understanding of the physical phenomena, and do physics more attractive to students.

The Physical Bases of the Information Transfer and Reception Using the Liaison Channels
O.M. Alykova
Astrakhan State University, 414056, Astrakhan, Tatischev’s street, 20а
E-mail: kof@aspu.ru

The wide introduction of the information technologies in life demands studying physical bases of the information processing and transfer. In this article the methodic of the physical knowledge allocation is developed what is illustrated on a stage of the information transfer. Also here are presented both the developed and fulfilled installations, the technical devices which evidently show us the higher named processes.

Use of the Combination of Natural and Virtual Experiments at Formation of Experimental Skills of Students in the Physical Practical Work
V.V. Smirnov
Astrakhan State University, 414056, Astrakhan, Tatischev’s street, 20а
E-mail: kof@aspu.ru

Thin magnetic a film - the object convenient both for applied, and for basic researches. In clause the opportunity of a combination of natural and virtual experiments for their research is shown. Work illustrates an opportunity of formation thus of experimental skills at students.

From Experience of Preparing the Teachers of Physicists on the Correspondence Remote Education in EKSU
T.N. Kolesnikova, M.K. Skakov
The East Kazakhstan State University of S. Amanzholova, Ust Kamenogorsk
E-mail: VtKolesnikovs@mail.ru

In article is told about experience of preparing the teachers of professions “Physics” on the correspondence remote education East-Kazakhstan State Universities name S. Amanzholov.

 

Информация
ООО «Издательский дом МФО»
119991, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 53
тел.: 8 (916) 680-88-68

ООО «Издательский дом МФО» дистрибьютор учебной техники по физике для вузов. Учебное оборудование может использоваться в качестве лабораторной поддержки при изучении общего курса физики, спецкурсов и при проведении НИР со студентами. Самостоятельно функционирующие установки выпускаются тематическими комплектами. Циклы лабораторных работ служат для формирования у студентов инженерно-физического мышления в области классической и квантовой физики, иллюстрируют области их практического применения. Учебное оборудование позволяет проводить лабораторные занятия методом многоуровневой тематической фронтальности. В настоящее время можно купить со склада в Москве следующее оборудование:

– по разделу МЕХАНИКА (комплект лабораторного оборудования –3 установки):

1. МОДЕЛЬ КОПРА
2. МАХОВИК
3. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СКОРОСТИ ПУЛИ МЕТОДОМ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО МАЯТНИКА

– по разделу МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ ФИЗИКА (комплект лабораторного оборудования – 6 установок):

1. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УДЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕПЛОТЫ КРИСТАЛЛИЗАЦИИ И
ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЭНТРОПИИ ПРИ ОХЛАЖДЕНИИ ОЛОВА
2. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОЕМКОСТЕЙ МЕТОДОМ
КЛЕЙМАНА-ДЕЗОРМА
3. ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ ВОЗДУХА МЕТОДОМ НАГРЕТОЙ НИТИ
4. ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ВНУТРЕННЕГО ТРЕНИЯ
ВОЗДУХА И СРЕДНЕЙ ДЛИНЫ СВОБОДНОГО ПРОБЕГА
5. ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ВАКУУМА
6. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КАЛОРИМЕТРА

– по разделу СТАТИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА (комплект лабораторного оборудования – 6 установок):

1. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ МАКСВЕЛЛА
2. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БОЛЬЦМАНА.
3. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БОЗЕ-ЭЙНШТЕЙНА ДЛЯ ФОТОНОВ
4. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФЕРМИ-ДИРАКА ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ
ПРОВОДНИКА.
5. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФЕРМИ-ДИРАКА ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ
ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКА N 1.
6. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФЕРМИ-ДИРАКА ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ
ПОЛУПРОВОДНИКА N 2.
– по разделу ФИЗИКА НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ПЛАЗМЫ (комплект лабораторного оборудования – 4 установки):

1. ОПТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕТОД ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЙ ПЛАЗМЫ
2. ЗОНДОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ПЛАЗМЫ
3. ЭФФЕКТ РАМЗАУЭРА
4. ИЗУЧЕНИЕ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФЕРМИ-ДИРАКА ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОНОВ ПРОВОДНИКА

Учебные установки успешно эксплуатируются во многих учебных вузах России и стран СНГ, имеют сертификаты качества. Технические паспорта включают методическое обеспечение для большинства лабораторных установок, в том числе, на персональных компьютерах.