Physics in Higher Education
T. 14, N 2, 2008
The contents

3 Academician I.K. Kikoin - the Outstanding Scientist, the Citizen, the Person  (to Century from the Date of a Birth)
ó.D. Lazarev
10 On the Role of the Prompt in the Teaching
V.I. Nikolaev
25 About Forthcoming Redefinition of the Kilogram, Ampere, Kelvin and Mole in 2011
G.M. Trunov
36 To the Planned Redefinition on the Basic Units SI
A.D. Sukhanov, O.N. Golubeva
40 Formula for the Transition Field of type - 1 Superconductor and the Nearest Problems  in the University Textbooks on Physics
S.N. Sazonov
49 Rationalization of Some Records of Students in Writing-Books
G.A. Rozman
56 Physics in the System of Intentional Learning of Students in Technical Universities
Yu.A. Andreenko, A.E. Parenkov, K.L. Kosirev, V.A. Kosarev
63 Development Integrated Internet System of Processing and Managements Data for Remote Support of Studying Physics in the Technical College
L.I. Aladinskaja, A.S. Belanov, S.A. Lesko
78 To Question about Realization of Principle of Professional Orientation at the Controlled  from Distance Teaching Physics of Future Engineers
O.V. Mirzabekova
84 The Formalism of Effective Mass for Subjects of Specialty "Radiophysics and Electronics"
K.T. Ermaganbetov, L.V. Chirkova
92 Technological Approach to the Students Research Activity
G.N. Lobova
101 Making More Precise the Clement and Desormes Method of Definition of the Relation óP/CV
P.M. Mendis
106 Experiment for a Substantiation of the Phenomenon of a Self-Induction
N.Ja. Molotkov, O.V. Lomakina, A.A. Egorov
113 Information and Communication Technologies in Professional Physical Education
V.A. Gurtov, I.V. Klimov, A.I. Nazarov
125 Distance Education of Physics: from Schoolboy to External Student
O.J. Berezina, A.I. Nazarov, S.A. Chudinova, A.J. Alekseev
134 Fundamental Training at the Course of the General Physics at Pedagogical University
V.I. Kolomin
140 Abstracts

 

Academician I.K. Kikoin - the Outstanding Scientist, the Citizen, the Person (to Century from the Date of the Birth)
ó.D. Lazarev


On the Role of a Prompt in Teaching
V.I. Nikolaev
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physicsš

The problem on the role of a prompt in teaching is discussed. The examples of the typical situations are shown when a teacher decides during a lesson the question on choosing a type of a prompt and on its measure.
 

About Forthcoming Redefinition of the Kilogram, Ampere, Kelvin and Mole in 2011
G.M. Trunov
Perm' State Technical University

It is considered negative moments connected with the redefinition of the kilogram and ampere with use of fundamental physical constants - the Plank constant h and elementary charge e. Using as criterion the fine structure constant ±, the alternative variant is considered: to redefine the kilogram as "the mass of a specified number of carbon-12 atoms" and inside the fourth basic unit of the SI "the ampere" to use the unit of electric charge "the coulomb" (dim Q = Q). These transformations will make SI more perfect and harmonious system of units.


To Planned Redefinition of the Basic Units SIë

A.D. Sukhanov, O.N. Golubeva
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

The edition comment.
 

Formula for the Transition Field of Type - 1 Superconductor and the Nearest Problems in the University Textbooks on Physics
S.N. Sazonov
Ufa State Aviation Technical University

A survey of presentation of the question about SC - 1 transition into normal state, which was given in undergraduate textbooks on general physics and the physics of superconductors is carried out. The conclusion is made that the method of the substitution of the real currents magnetic fields onto the fictitious nuclear magnetization magnetic fields gives the simplification of the theme exposition.
 

Rationalization of Some Records of Students in Writing-Books
G.A. Rozman
Pskov State Pedagogical University
E-mail: GRozman@psksu.ru

The article discusses the most common mistakes students make when taking notes of lectures and seminars.

Physics in the System of Intentional Learning of Students in Technical Universities
Yu.A. Andreenko, A.E. Parenkov, K.L. Kosirev, V.A. Kosarev
State Technological University "Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys"

The study was performed on the results of experimental training of students in the technical universities on demand of the enterprises (so-called intentional learning). These results have been obtained on the evidence derived from the Technical State University over a period from 2000 to 2006 year. Our findings demonstrate that concentration of preliminary training on mathematics is not able to guarantee the successful study for the students of technical universities. But concentration on physics in suggested arrangement of extra training leads to more successful results of the education. In conclusion, mathematics as a "discipline of mind" plays an important role in the intentional learning of students in technical universities. However physics as a basis for engineering is a foundation of the intentional learning of students in technical universities.

Development Integrated Internet System of Processing and Managements Data for Remote Support of Studying Physics in the Technical College
L.I. Aladinskaja, A.S. Belanov, S.A. Lesko
The Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science
E-mail: L_Sergey@rambler.ru

The purpose of the given work was development of integrated system by remote support of studying of rate of the general physics for non physical specialties of technical colleges. The system which allows to operate effectively loading of an educational server is created and to spend full-scale training students at the rate of physics with use of various audio and video of the information. The system contains not only the theoretical material illustrated by animated figures, but also laboratory works - demonstrations which performance allows a trainee to understand a theoretical material better. Besides the complex allows students will learn to solve problems, and also has functions of the control of mastering of a studied material and skills of the decision of problems. A module of gathering of statistics available in system allows creating and processing various kinds of reports what to do managerial process of training effective.

To Question about Realization of Principle of Professional Orientation at the Controlled from Distance Teaching Physics of Future Engineers
O.V. Mirzabekova
Astrakhan State Technical University
omirzabekova@yandex.ru

Principle of professional orientation is one of leaders in pedagogic of higher professional education. However as an analysis of scientifically-methodical literature shows today a question about realization of this principle in distance teaching of physics of future engineers is still unsolved. Therefore before a theory and method of teaching of physics of students of technical institutes there is a necessity of search of, psychological - pedagogical theory (conception, idea), wish can expose theoretical bases of realization of principle of professional orientation in distance teaching of physics with the use of informational communicational technologies. As a theoretical basis the author offers to use Mrs. Talyzina's idea, according to specialists' training are considering as the system of problems (tasks) which arises before the future engineers after their graduation, but to solve which they are obliged while their education in the institute.š

The Formalism of Effective Mass for Subjects of Specialty "Radiophysics and Electronics"
K.T. Ermaganbetov, L.V. Chirkova
Karaganda State University of E.A. Buketova
Radio Physics and Electronics Departament
E-mail: ket@ksu.kz

The method give an account the formalism of effective mass is spare in this abstract. The attention is spare for physic meaning of effective mass.

Technological Approach to the Students Research Activity
G.N. Lobova
Omsk state Technical University
kpra@yandex.ru

In this paper has proposed SADT approach for the educational process. It has described the application of this technology to the student's preparation for the research activity. Results have shown increase of the student's activity.

Making More Precise the Clement and Desormes Method of Definition of the Relation óÒ/CV
P.M. Mednis
Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
pmednis@inbox.ru

The Clement and Desormes method for measuring the relation the heat capacities
gš= óò/CVšis considered in order to include the condition for the number of the particles in system to be constant. The new formulae derived leads to the more precise results of the measurement. The experimental setting in this case is no more complicated then usual one.

Experiment for a Substantiation of the Phenomenon of a Self-Induction
N.Ja. Molotkov, O.V. Lomakina, A.A. Egorov
The Tambov State Technical University

Investigating with the help of an electronic oscillograph transients in the electric circuits having identical active resistance, but various inductance (L=0; L=/0), it is evidently shown, that at closing of a circuit appears EMF of a self-inductionš µsiš< 0, and at disconnection of circuit - µsi > 0.

Information and Communication Technologies in Professional Physical Education
V.A. Gurtov, I.V.š Klimov, A.I.š Nazarov
Petrazavodsk State University
anazarov@petrsu.ru
S.D. Khanin
Herzen's Russian State Pedagogical University

Capabilities of information and communication technologies in professional physical education are described. As example content of micro- and optoelectronic courses are regarded.


Distance Education of Physics: from Schoolboy to External Student
O.J. Berezina, A.I. Nazarov, S.A. Chudinova, A.J. Alekseev
Petrozavodsk State University
berezina@psu.karelia.ru

Capabilities of information and communication technologies in physical education are uncovered. E-learning methods for schoolboys, external students and full students by the example of Petrozavodsk State University education programs are described.

Fundamental Training at the Course of the General Physics at Pedagogical University
V.I. Kolomin
Astrakhan State University
E-mail: kolominagu@yandex.ru

The methodical system of fundamental training at the course of General Physics as a basis of the formation of students' professional competence at pedagogical universities is considered.