Physics in Higher Education
T. 12, N1, 2006
The contents
3 Gibbs
Distribution in the General Course of Physics
í.B. Shapochkin
13 Methodical
Problems in the Teaching of the Special Theory of Relativity and Quantum
Theory in the University's Course of Physics
A.A. Abramov
23 Physics
as a Science and Educational Subject
V.S. Idiatulin
38 The
Module Structure of the General Physics Course with the Use of Computer
Technologies
N.G. Levanova,š S.N. Potyomkina and S.V. Talalov
43 Role
ofš the Educational Physical Models in Formation of Physical Picture
of the World in General Physics Course
V.V. Fomenko
49 "Clarity" in
the Theory of Knowledge, to Physics and to the Procedure of the Teaching
of Physics
N.E. Vazheyevskaya
55 Training
Course of the "Bases of Physics of the Condensed State" for
the Physical Specialties of Institutes of Higher Education
V.M. Grabov, S.A. Nemov
67 Structure
of the Information-training Complex on the Laser Technologies
B.V. Volkovyskiy, E.B. Yakovlev
74 Physical
Experiment in Light of the Modernization of Education
M.S. Pavlov, L.M. Lyubushkina
82 On
the Possibility of Demonstration of Interference of Light from Independent
Sources
M.G. Kremlev
88 The
Modeling of Processes Illustrating Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Physics
Courses
A.V. Liaptsev, I.V. Sergeeva
103 Application the
WEB-Technologies in the Physical Labs
Yu.Yu. Tarasevich, I.S. Ponomareva, V.A. Zelepukhina,
E.N. Manzhosova, T.V. Panchenko
115 Organization
of Physical Education inš Academic Gymnasium ofš St.-Petersburg State
University
S.P. Zelenin, S.S. Pivovarov
130 Electronic
Knowledge Base "Classical physics"
O.A. Yevtikhiyeva, D.A. Podmazov
133 2005: Some
Memorable Dates
V.S. Bulygin
137 Abstracts
142 Information
Gibbs
Distribution in the General Course of Physics
í.B. Shapochkin
111250, íÏscow, ërasnokazarmenay st., 14, íPEI (ôU)
One technique of a statement of "conclusion" of initial Gibbs distribution
for students is described within the framework of the general course
of physics. As an example of application of distribution Gibbs lead out
distributions Boltzman and Fermi - Dirac.
Methodical
Problems in the Teaching of the Special Theory of Relativity
and Quantum Theory in the University's Course of Physics
A.A. Abramov
Moscow State Institute of Electronic Engineering
(Technical University), Zelenograd, E-mail: gpd@gf.miee.ru
Contents and methods of the teaching of Special Theory of Relativity
and Quantum Theory are discussed. The arguments on suggestions to use
the only mass in Special Theory of Relativity and inclusion of the vector
potential notion in University's course of Physics are presented.
Physics as
a Science and Educational Subject
V.S. Idiatulin
Izhevsk State Agriculture Academy
The problem concepts in physics grounding are considered. The method
of physics as an exact science and the reflection of science reality
into curriculum and studies are discussed. Several problems of general
physics - from mechanics to nuclear physics are described.
The
Module Structure of the General Physics Course with the Use of Computer
Technologies
N.G. Levanova, S. N. Potyomkina and S.V. Talalov
Tolyatti State University
The module scheme of the general physics course for engineers is discussed.
The structure of the module is suggested. The kind of activities of the
student and the forms of knowledge's control is considered.
Role
of the Educational Physical Models in Formation of Physical Picture
of the World in General Physics Course
V.V. Fomenko
State Flight Academy of Ukraine, Kirovograd
Problems of formation of physical world outlook in general physics course
on the basis of the educational version of a physical picture of the
world (PPW) are considered. The two-componential macrostructure of educational
version of PPW basing a certain set of educational physical models -
its modeling carcass is offered. The example of modeling carcass of PPW
is given.
"Clarity" in
the Theory of Knowledge, to Physics and to the Procedure of the Teaching
of Physics
N.E. Vazheyevskaya
Moscow Pedagogical State University
Use of visual methods is one of leading principles of didactics. The
point is that the concept of "use of visual methods" has definite gnoseological
content and some meaning in physics at the same time. Consequently, we
face a need to overview and correct the didactic principle in the system
of theory and methods of teaching physics, where both physics and philosophic
understanding of the concept should be presented.
Training
Course of the "Bases of Physics of the Condensed State" for the
Physical Specialties of Institutes of Higher Educationš
V.M. Grabov
Russian A.I. Herzen State Pedagogical Universityšš
S.A. Nemov
Sankt-Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Sankt-Petersburg, Russia
Is proposed the program of the new training course of the "bases of physics
of the condensed state" for the students of the physical specialties
of VUZ - Institute of Higher Education. Basic difference from the traditional
courses of solid state physics is in the start of the bases of statistical
thermodynamics in application to the condensed state, the bases of physics
of phase transitions, no crystalline and liquid state, surface phenomena,
and low-dimensional structures. Are examined strongly nonequilibrium
processes and processes of self-organizing in the condensed state. The
proposed training course essentially is based on the original scientific
methods developments of the authors.
Structure
of the Information-training Complex on the Laser Technologies
B.V. Volkovyskiy, E.B. Yakovlev
St. Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics
and Optics
Students and the teachers must devote their time to science, and computer
must be only simple and convenient tool, and not by the object of separate
study.
Physical
Experiment in Light of the Modernization of Education
M.S. Pavlov, L.M. Lyubushkina
Irkutsk State Pedagogical University
664011, g. Irkutsk, ul. Lower Naberezhnaya, lapardina2001@mail.ru
We analyzed literature about methodic and technique of school physical
experiment and offered the classification of physical experiment. The
structure of this classification reflects the sequence of the learning
levels of the experimental abilities and practical skills and allows
diversifying the using of various types of physical experiment in the
educational physical process in the school of different types.
On
the Possibility of Demonstration of Interference of Light from Independent
Sources
M.G. Kremlev
Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences
127412, Korovinskoye road, 19, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: mgkremlev@mtu-net.ru
The experiment is proposed to demonstrate the interference of light from
two laser sources in the student auditorium environment. This demonstration
may form a part in the standard course of wave optics. The experimental
installation can also be used to demonstrate some related phenomena serving
to illustrate such fundamental notions as coherence, bandwidth, etc,
although the performance of some of these additional experiments in the
auditorium may meet certain difficulties.
The
Modeling of Processes Illustrating Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
in Physics Courses
A.V.š Liaptsev, I.V. Sergeeva
A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University,šš 191186 S.-Petersburg
Simple models demonstrating effect of spontaneous symmetry breaking described.
The modeling includes caring out full-scale experiments and computer's
experiments. The simple and clear visualization of rather complicated
effects can promote better understanding of physical phenomena, studying
in physical courses.
Application
the WEB-Technologies in the Physical Labs
Yu.Yu. Tarasevich, I.S. Ponomareva, V.A. Zelepukhina,š
E.N. Manzhosova, T.V. Panchenko
Astrakhan State University
Article is devoted to application of two complementary technologies -
Java-applets and programs on base MATLAB Web Server - for modeling
of the physical processes. The possible fields of application of computer
experiment in educational process are discussed. Particular examples
of the labs placed at the site http://mathmod.aspu.ruš
are described.
Organization
of Physical Education in Academic Gymnasium ofš St.-Petersburg State
University
S.P. Zelenin, S.S. Pivovarov
Academic Gymnasium of St.-Petersburg State University
sergeip@SP5253.spb.edu, zel@SZ1346.spb.edu
The paper deals with the conception of organization of educational and
scientific work with high-school students gifted in physics in the system
of pre-university education in the Academic Gymnasium of the St.-Petersburg
State University. The application of the achievements of IT's to education
and accumulated experience of the Academic Gymnasium of the St.-Petersburg
state university of work with the high-school students in the regions
remote from educational and scientific centers let us consider the new
combined (distant/full day) system of developing educational and research
activities of students in these regions on the basis of Academic Gymnasium.
Electronic
Knowledge Base "Classical physics"
O.A. Yevtikhiyeva, D.A. Podmazov
Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University)
t.(495) 362-7755, mei-tu@rambler.ruš
The article is devoted to the issues of development and implementation
of the electronic knowledge base "Classical physics". The base
consists of 3 CD-Rom discs. Each of them is devoted to one part of 3-semester
curse of basic physics in a technical university.
2005: Some Memorable Dates
V.S. Bulygin
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University)
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