Physics in Higher Education
T. 10, N 1, 2004
The contents
3 Introduction
M.B. Shapochkin
5 Light Interference Phenomena Considered on the Base
of Photon Ideas in Optics
A.V. Sechkarev
20
Seminar on Nuclear and Particle Physics: Feynman's Diagrams
N.G. Goncharova
29 Babine's Principle in the Diffraction Theory: Experimental Researches
I.V. Mitin
39 To the Methods of Studying of Skin-Effect in the Course of Physics
Yu.K. Kabasov, V.O. Filimonenkov, M.P. Kagalo
55
Demonstration Experiments on the Basis of Automated Device
"Air Cushion Table"
M.V. Semenov, A.A. Yakuta
71
Universal Laboratory Training Complex for Nuclear Physics
E.A. Avdanina, M.D. Dezhurko, I.Ya. Dubovskaya, A.M. Zaytseva,
V.E. Yamnyi
80 Special Physical Practical Work for Student of the
Technological Professions
L.V. Antipova, N.N. Bezryadin, E.M. Agapova, A.V. Brekhova,
T.V. Prokopova, V.V. Sinyagin, S.A. Titov
90
Laboratory Work on the Investigation of the Fundamentals
of the Beta-Spectroscopy
V.P. Fedorchenko, V.M. Babiiv
103 óomputerized
Laboratory Work on Physics "Precise Measurement of Heat Energy by Means of
a Continuous Flow Calorimeter"
V.V. Larionov, G.V. Garanin, I.P. Chernov
108 Ways of Realization of Intersubject Communications
of Course of Physics with Microelectronics
S.N. Pastushenko
119
PedagogiÓal Orientation of Seminars in Theoretical Physics
at the Pedagogical Institute
G.A. Rozman, A.A. Kirsanov
125 Estimation of Complexity of Tasks on Physics
N.P. Ch'yamova, I.S. Kychkin
132 Abstracts
Light Interference Phenomena Considered on the Base of Photon Ideas
in Optics
A.V. Sechkarev
St.-Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics
and Optics
197101 St.-Petersburg, street Sablinskaya, 14
The simple method of quantitative description of interference phenomena
has been proposed. In this model light was considered as a flow of elementary
particles – photons. This method also used quantum electrodynamics concepts
and information about the statistical properties of photons. It has been
shown that this method eliminated partially noncompliance between certain
experimental results and conclusions of classic wave theory of light.
At last, taking into account all ideas mentioned above, the author proposed
to revise and improve didactic base of the Optics course (a part of General
Physics course).
Seminar on Nuclear and Particle Physics: Feynman's Diagrams
N.G. Goncharova
Lomonossov's Moscow State University, Department of Physics. 119992, Moscow
The last part of the university's course in General Physics – Physics of Particle
and Nuclei- precedes the proper study of Quantum Physics. The difficulties
in the understanding of this part could be subdued by using the basic properties
of Feynman's diagrams. The examples of the solving of some problems using Feynman's
diagrams are shown.
Babine's Principle in the Diffraction Theory: Experimental Researches
I.V. Mitin
119899,. Moscow State University, physical faculty
E-mail: mitin@genphys.phys.msu.su
In this paper is informed about unexpected diffraction phenomena observable
in experiments, which explanation can be given from a Babine's principle.
To the Methods of Studying of Skin-Effect in the Course of Physics
Yu.K. Kabasov, V.O. Filimonenkov, M.P. Kagalo
Trekhgornyy Politechnical Institute of Moscow Enginereering –Physics Institute
(Technical University)
456080, Trekhornyy, Cheljabinsk Region, Mir Strett, 17
The paper is devoted to the method of theoretical studying of surface effect
by students together with studying of stationary electromagnetic phenomena
in the course of physics
Demonstration Experiments on the Basis of Automated Device
"Air Cushion Table"
M.V. Semenov, A.A. Yakuta
Physics Department of Lomonosov Moscow State University, General Physics Chair
There is described in the article the automated device "Air cushion table".
The apparatus allows to demonstrate during the lecture the experiments on mechanics
of the rotational motion of rigid body about a fixed axis. The experimental
technique, data processing methods and experimental results are presented.
Special Physical Practical Work for Student of the Technological Professions
L.V. Antipova, N.N. Bezryadin, E.M. Agapova, A.V. Brekhova,
T.V. Prokopova, V.V. Sinyagin, S.A. Titov
Voronezh State Technology Academia
Special physical practical work is designed for student of the technological
professions for the reason continuations of the physical formation on senior
course and acquaintance with physical methods of the checking the technological
processes. In given message happens to the description 4-h laboratory work.
Universal Laboratory Training Complex for Nuclear Physics
E.A. Avdanina, M.D. Dezhurko, I.Ya. Dubovskaya, A.M. Zaytseva,
V.E. Yamnyi
Belarus' State University, Minsk, pr. Skoriny 4
The universal automatized training set up designed for fulfillment of nuclear
physics laboratory works is described. The technical concept of complex construction
and its functional potentials are described. The summaries of 11 laboratory
works are given.
Laboratory Work on the Investigation of the Fundamentals of the Beta-Spectroscopy
V.P. Fedorchenko, V.M. Babiiv
Kamchatka State Pedagogical University, e-mail:
ekolog@mail.ru
This laboratory work is dedicated to the study of beta-spectroscopy fundamentals.
The theoretical principles of beta-disintegration are considered in the work.
There is the detailed description of the experimental plant, which is assembled
on the foundation of the plastic scintillation detector, the photomultiplier
tube and the pulse analyzer AI-1024. The described methods are destined for
the determination of the specific activity of radionuclide strontium-90 in
foodstuff and environmental samples. The methods of radionuclide strontium-90
determination are based on the supposition of the equilibrium radionuclide
daughter yttrium-90 content. The analysis of samples was carried out by the
use of the system of energy intervals, distributed on the energy range. The
obtained test results are in the excellent agreement with the literary data.
Computerized
Laboratory Work on Physics "Precise Measurement of Heat Energy by
Means of a Continuous Flow Calorimeter"
V.V. Larionov, G.V. Garanin, I.P. Chernov
Tomsk Polytechnic University
E-mail: chernov@tpu.ru
A computerized laboratory work allows making a precise measurement of heat
development in processes, which take part in a continuous flow calorimeter.
A calibrating scheme by means of Joule heater was suggested. It allows students
to acquaint themselves with measuring technologies using computers and also
simulate controlling computers.
Ways of Realization of Intersubject Communications of Course of Physics with
Microelectronics
S.N. Pastushenko
National Air University
03058, Ukraine, Kiev, pr. Komarova, 1, faculty of physics N1,
e-mail:pas@univ.kiev.ua
There are considered methodical issues of intersubject's contacts between general
physical course to Technical university microelectronics' courses. It is shown,
that efficiency of Microelectronics study at High Education School is connected
with following a sequence principle of physics. There are produced examples
of intersubject's contacts, which can be introduced at High School.
Pedagogical Orientation of Seminars in Theoretical Physics at the Pedagogical
Institute
G.A. Rozman, A.A. Kirsanov
Pskov State Pedagogical University
å-mail: rozman@psk.sovintel.ru
Authors of the scientific paper share their practical experience in emphasizing
pedagogical orientation of seminars in theoretical physical at the Pedagogical
Institute.
Estimation of Complexity of Tasks on Physics
N.P. Ch'yamova, I.S. Kychkin
Yakut State University (Yakutsk)
E-mail chyamova@pochtamt.ru
The algorithm of quantitative complexity estimation of tasks on physics
is offered. The complexity of any task is submitted as the sum of algorithm
searching complexity of task solution and calculation complexity according
to algorithm found. The given complexity calculation algorithm does not
depend on the level of training, the part of physics and can be used
both at school and in high schools.
|